Author Archive for InvestMacro – Page 418

Sentiment mixed as North Korea offers olive branch

Article by ForexTime

It’s remarkable that just hours after President Donald Trump suddenly axed his highly anticipated June summit with Kim Jong-Un in Singapore, North Korea unexpectedly offered an olive branch.

North Korea has stated that they remain open-minded in giving “time and opportunity” to the United States and are willing to meet Trump “at any time in any way”. With the nation also calling the planned summit “desperately necessary” to mend the US – North Korea relationship, the doors could still be open for a summit to take place. Markets will be paying very close attention to how the Trump administration responds to North Korea’s conciliatory stance. Any further signs of de-escalating tensions between the US and North Korea could revive risk sentiment.

Asian stocks were on the defensive during early trade, as North Korea’s measured response to the abrupt summit cancellation slightly soothed investor jitters. European markets rebounded after the olive branch from North Korea and this improving sentiment could support Wall Street in the afternoon.

Sterling quivers as GDP disappoints

This has already been a terrible trading week for the Pound, as cooling inflation figures dented expectations over the Bank of England raising UK interest rates in August.

Matters worsened on Friday following reports that UK economic growth dropped to its lowest rate since 2012. UK GDP growth slowed to 0.1% in the first quarter of 2018 according to the second estimate, which immediately damaged buying sentiment towards the Pound. Today’s disappointing growth figures may weigh heavily on sentiment while also forcing investors to scale back bets on a BoE rate hike anytime soon.

Taking a look at the technical picture, the GBPUSD remains bearish on the daily charts as there have been consistently lower lows and lower highs. Repeated weakness below the 1.3400 level could invite a decline towards 1.3320 and 1.3250, respectively.

Dollar steady ahead of Powell speech

King Dollar was steady against a basket of major currencies this morning ahead of the upcoming speech from Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

He will be addressing financial stability and central bank transparency before the Sveriges Riksbank Conference in Stockholm later today. The Greenback could appreciate further is Powell sounds hawkish and offers fresh insight into the Fed’s monetary policy tightening path beyond June. With the widening interest rate differential still favouring the Dollar and expectations elevated over an interest rate hike in June, Dollar strength is likely to remain a dominant market theme.

Taking a look at the technical picture, the Dollar Index remains heavily bullish on the daily charts. A decisive breakout above 94.00 could encourage an incline higher towards 94.20 and 94.50, respectively.

Is the Oil bull run over?


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Intraday Analysis 25th May 2018

By Orbex

UK second revised GDP to show no change

Intraday Analysis 25th May 2018

The U.S. dollar was seen falling slightly on the day. Economic data showed the release of the German final GDP data for the first quarter. The quarterly pace of GDP was seen rising 0.3%, unchanged from the previous estimates.

Retail sales from the UK showed an increase of 1.6% on the month. This was higher than the forecast of 0.8%. The previous month’s data was also revised to show a decline of 1.1% which was slightly better than the initial estimates.

The ECB released its meeting minutes which showed that officials were concerns that the slowdown would continue further than expected.

Economic data for the day will see the release of the second GDP estimates for the first quarter. Median forecasts estimate that the first quarter GDP remained unchanged at 0.1%. Later in the day, the U.S. trading session is expected to see the release of core durable goods orders. Forecasts point to a 0.5% increase. However, the headline durable goods orders are expected to fall 1.3%, declining almost half from the gains made in March.

The BoE Governor Mark Carney and Fed Chair Jerome Powell are expected to speak later in the day.

Intraday Analysis 25th May 2018 EURUSD

eurusd

EURUSD (1.1710): The EURUSD was trading within Wednesday’s range as price action attempted to post intraday gains before pulling back lower. The EURUSD briefly tested 1.1730 level before easing back. The inside bar formation could trigger a near term breakout off Wednesday’s highs and lows. On the 4-hour chart, price action continues to remain in a consolidation mode that is now shaping out into a descending wedge pattern. An upside breakout could trigger a move toward 1.1846 – 1.1824 level of resistance.

How do you think the EUR will progress? If you feel confident enough, why not open an account and trade?

Intraday Analysis 25th May 2018 USDJPY

usdjpy

USDJPY (109.57): The USDJPY broke down below the support level of 109.57 – 109.43 as price action fell just a few pips above the next main support at 109.90. The rebound off this level saw prices retesting this support level which is likely to act as support. In the near term, we expect to see USDJPY most likely to decline back for a firm retest of support at 108.90. To the upside, in the event of a breakout above the support/resistance level, then we can expect further gains to push USDJPY back to 110.85 level of resistance.

Intraday Analysis 25th May 2018 XAUUSD

xauusd

XAUUSD (1302.77): Gold prices posted some modest gains as price action managed to touch the resistance level near 1304 – 1301 level. Price action is required to breakout above this resistance level in order to post further gains. The next main target to the upside will be at 1325 level. To the downside if price slip below the resistance, then we expect to see further consolidating taking place within 1304 – 1301 level and 1282 support.

 

Geopolitical tensions drive traders into safe havens

Article by ForexTime

The USD took a dive today as geopolitical risks increased on the back of Trumps announcement that he would not attend the summit with North Korea in Singapore. There had been speculation of this for some time that Trump would pull out and the conformation that he has done so has caused markets to move out of riskier assets and back into safe havens. Some of the major benefactors of this so far has been the JPY, CHF and of course Gold, which has certainly capitalised on it. But potentially it was not all Trump, as existing home sales m/m slipped to 5.46M (5.55M exp) showing that not all might be well for the US economy, as housing is one of the foundations of the US economy. We will have to wait and see if this is a trend for the rest of the week with durable goods orders m/m due out tomorrow and expecting a lift to 0.5% compared to the previous months 0.1%, so clearly the markets are expecting good news rather than bad.

For the USDJPY as mentioned yesterday it was under pressure, the Trump effect today was like throwing fuel on a fire and it caused an immediate and progressive sell-off for the USDJPY. As a result of this trading the USDJPY is now sitting between 109.347 and 108.954, which is acting as a layer of support and resistance in this market. If we see a breakdown below this level, and close, then we could see the USDJPY run away to 107.795 in the long run – this is assuming that the USD continues to weaken and safe haven assets remain in favour in the face of so much uncertainty. On the flip side if we see a push above 109.347 and the market starts to turn bullish in the long run (something that many are expecting) then I would expect to see a push up to resistance at 111.083 in this market climate – with the potential to go higher if the USD resurgence can continue.

The other key mover has been of course oil markets, which should come as no surprise given the build-up in inventories we saw recently, but also the worries that any economic woes in Asia may have a flow on effect globally. Certainly the surplus of 5.78M (-2M exp) caught many analysts off guard and weighed on the market heavily that potentially consumption might not be what was expected.

The result for oil is now a real test as the bears are looking to take control and the first real test is coming in the form of the 20 day moving average, something that has been tested numerous times in the last month but has not seen a close below this level since April. With resistance at 72.55 looking very hard, the market is looking interesting in the lead up to the 20 day moving average. If we see a bounce here we could see a push to resistance at 71.32 and 72.55. While on the flip side if the 20 day moving average fails then 69.49 is likely to be the next key level of support.

Disclaimer: The content in this article comprises personal opinions and should not be construed as containing personal and/or other investment advice and/or an offer of and/or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments and/or a guarantee and/or prediction of future performance. ForexTime (FXTM), its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness, of any information or data made available and assume no liability as to any loss arising from any investment based on the same.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Angola unifies lending and basic rate, cuts reserve ratio

By CentralBankNews.info
      Angola’s central bank unified its marginal lending facility with its basic interest rate as the BNA rate, which it said would now reflect the effective cost of providing liquidity to commercial banks.
      As part of the change, the National Bank of Angola (BNA) lowered the rate on its marginal lending facility by 200 basis points to 18.00 percent, the existing basic interest rate.
      The BNA also lowered the ratio on mandatory reserves in national currency liabilities by 200 basis points to 19.0 percent while the rate on the liquidity absorption facility was kept at zero percent.
      The adoption of a unified rate is the latest move by the central bank to change its monetary operations following the arrival of Jose Massano as BNA governor in October last year.
       In January the BNA replaced its fixed exchange rate regime with a floating exchange rate regime with bands and began auctions to set a reference rate for the kwanza, which subsequently depreciated.
       Against the U.S. dollar, the kwacha has been dropping steadily since the new exchange rate regime began on Jan. 9, with the kwacha today trading at 234.7 today, down 29.3 percent.
       The BNA said the latest change was aimed at improving the effectiveness of its monetary policy instruments and thus contribute to macroeconomic stabilization and a sound financial system.
       In the future, the central bank’s monetary policy committee will now meet bi-monthly, with the next meeting scheduled for July 20.
       Angola’s inflation rate declined for the sixth consecutive month in April to 20.22 percent and was sharply down from just over 41 percent in December 2016.
       The monetary base, which became an operational variable of monetary policy in November last year, shrunk by 2.48 percent in April for a year-on-year increase of 10.11 percent, BNA said.
       Credit issued in the national currency grew by 0.88 percent in April from March for an annual increase of around 8.73 percent, the BNA said, while it sold a total of 596.33 million euros for accumulated sales this year of 2.842.13 billion euros.
       Gross International reserves declined to $US17.55 billion in April from $17.70 billion in March, enough to finance 7.31 months of imports.
        Earlier this week the International Monetary Fund (IMF) welcomed the reform program adopted by President Joao Lourenco, which took over from Jose Eduardo dos Santos last September, vowing to root out an endemic culture of corruption. Dos Santos had been in power almost 38 years.
        Lourenco’s reform program envisages upfront fiscal consolidation, greater exchange rate flexibility, reducing public debt to 60 percent of Gross Domestic Product, improving the public debt profile, settling domestic payments arrears and enhancing anti-money laundering.
        The rise in crude oil prices is giving Angola an opportunity to address its macroeconomic imbalances after the plunge in oil prices in 2014 was met by fiscal tightening and foreign exchange restrictions. In the run-up to the August 2017 elections, the government then embarked on fiscal expansion and a pegged exchange rate that further eroded fiscal and external buffers.
        The IMF welcomed Angola’s transition to greater exchange rate flexibility and the new monetary policy framework that is anchored on base money targeting consistent with an inflation objective.
        But it also stressed the need for the central bank to gradually phase out direct foreign exchange sales and to set a clear strategy and timetable for eliminating foreign exchange restrictions.
        The IMF forecast that Angola’s economy would expand 2.2 percent this year, up from an estimated 1.0 percent last year, and 2.5 percent in 2019.
       Inflation is seen declining to an average of 27.8 percent this year from 2017’s estimated 31.7 percent and then easing further to 17.1 percent in 2019.

      www.CentralBankNews.info

       

Dollar weakened by “Dovish” Fed minutes, North Korea in focus

Article by ForexTime

The Dollar has softened against most of its major partners despite the minutes from May’s Federal Reserve monetary policy meeting reinforcing expectations of a rate hike in June.

Most policy makers were optimistic over the economic outlook, and felt it would “soon be appropriate” to raise interest rates if the US outlook remains intact. However, the lack of clarity offered on rate hike timings beyond June simply left most investors empty-handed. Although inflation hit the Fed’s 2% target in March, officials remained skeptical and somewhat cautious on whether consumer prices could remain at such levels. With the central bank expressing tolerance over inflation possibly overshooting its target, expectations could ease over the Fed adopting a more aggressive approach towards monetary policy normalization. Investors seem to have scaled back on bets of four rate hikes this year to an upper limit of three and this can be reflected in the Dollar’s price action.

Taking a look at the technical picture, the Dollar Index has retreated from 2018 highs but still remains firmly bullish on the daily charts. There have been consistently higher highs and higher lows while the MACD has crossed to the upside. A decisive breakout above 94.00 could encourage an incline higher towards 94.20 and 94.50, respectively.

Sterling jumps on positive UK retail sales

Buying sentiment towards the Pound received a slight boost after UK retail sales exceeded market expectations, by rising 1.6% in April.

Retail sales bounced back strongly in April after cold weather in the previous month kept shoppers indoors. While the encouraging sales numbers could create optimism over economic growth potentially bouncing back after a tepid first quarter, Sterling is unlikely to benefit from this. With the Pound more concerned with Brexit uncertainty and diminishing expectations of a BoE rate hike, further losses are on the cards. Taking a look at the technical picture, the GBPUSD remains under pressure on the daily charts as there have been consistently lower lows and lower highs. Sustained weakness below the 1.3400 level could encourage a decline towards 1.3320 and 1.3250, respectively.

North Korea demolishes nuclear test site

According to fresh media reports, North Korea has demolished its nuclear test site in the presence of foreign journalists. If these reports are accurate, global sentiment is likely to receive a boost from such a symbolic move by North Korea. This goodwill gesture ahead of the anticipated US – North Korean summit in Singapore could ease geopolitical tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

Turkish Lira resumes decline despite rate hike

The Turkish Lira has resumed its steep descent, despite Turkey’s central bank raising benchmark interest rates to 16.5% from 13.5% in an effort to defend the local currency. With high inflation concerns and political & economic instability weighing heavily on the Lira, further losses may be witnessed. Although the Turkish central bank has already hiked key rates sharply, further hikes may be needed to limit the currency’s painful decline.

Commodity spotlight – Gold

Gold ventured higher with prices punching above $1296 on the back of a softer US Dollar.

While the yellow metal has the potential to extend gains amid uncertainty over US – China trade talks, gains are likely to be capped by Fed rate hike expectations. With Dollar strength still a dominant market theme and expectations heightened over a Fed rate hike in June, the zero-yielding metal remains vulnerable to downside losses.

Taking a look at the technical picture, Gold remains under pressure on the daily and weekly charts.  Previous support around $1300 could transform into a dynamic resistance that encourages a decline towards $1280.

Disclaimer: The content in this article comprises personal opinions and should not be construed as containing personal and/or other investment advice and/or an offer of and/or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments and/or a guarantee and/or prediction of future performance. ForexTime (FXTM), its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness, of any information or data made available and assume no liability as to any loss arising from any investment based on the same.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Dollar hits new 2018 high after FOMC minutes

Article by ForexTime

While the financial markets continue to remain volatile with a number of different news events being monitored, the USD did manage to hit another 2018 high on Wednesday, following the latest FOMC Minutes release. The Federal Reserve reinforced market expectations that we should be by most accounts expect the next US interest rate rise as early as potentially next month, which appears to have reminded traders once again the severity of interest rate differentials between the United States and its developed peers across the globe.

The FOMC Minutes is not the only event that is being closely watched by traders, following a return to some political risk premium being priced in following some reported comments from North Korea to the United States, and President Trump fueling uncertainty over the ongoing trade negotiations with China.

It is expected that there could be some uncertainty in the market on Thursday as a result of this, which could encourage investors to seek safe-haven assets like Gold and the Japanese Yen. The latter was noted to have strengthened significantly on Wednesday, with the likely motivator being concerns about emerging market weakness as the ongoing Turkish Lira crisis continues to remain in the headlines.

Elsewhere the dramatic moves in the Turkish Lira on Wednesday promoted the Turkish central bank to raise interest rates by 300 basis point (3%) in an emergency meeting. Its late liquidity window now stands at 16.5%, however there are major doubts in the markets as to whether the move could really stabilize the Turkish Lira over the longer-term.

The move is likely a little too late to ease investor concerns, which is something that has intensified in recent weeks following the comments from President Erdogan that he expects to exert more influence over monetary policy and economic matters if he wins the Turkish election next month.

Disclaimer: The content in this article comprises personal opinions and should not be construed as containing personal and/or other investment advice and/or an offer of and/or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments and/or a guarantee and/or prediction of future performance. ForexTime (FXTM), its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness, of any information or data made available and assume no liability as to any loss arising from any investment based on the same.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

UK retail sales and ECB minutes

By Orbex

Daily Forex Market Preview, 24/05/2018

It was a busy day for the markets yesterday with a number of economic releases lined up. The Eurozone flash services and manufacturing PMI’s showed that activity in both the sectors fell to 18-month and a 16-month low. This brought the Eurozone composite output index to an 18-month low.

The euro was little changed on the news although the common currency was trading broadly weaker. In the UK, the inflation data showed that consumer prices rose at a pace of 2.4% which was less than forecast. The core inflation rate was seen rising at 2.1%, which also missed estimates of a 2.2% increase. The weak inflation data stoked speculation that it could delay the Bank of England’s rate hike plans for the month of August. The British pound was seen weakening after the release.

The NY trading session saw the release of Markit’s flash manufacturing and services PMI’s which were broadly in line with estimates.

The Fed meeting minutes were released yesterday. The data did not add any new information to the markets. The minutes revealed that officials were upbeat about the economy and that the next rate hike would be appropriate. The minutes confirmed the market views that the FOMC will be hiking interest rates at the next Fed meeting June.

Data for the day ahead starts off with the German final quarterly GDP estimates. Forecasts point to an unchanged print of 0.3% in the first quarter. The BoE Governor Mark Carney is scheduled to speak earlier in the day. The UK’s retail sales report is due later with estimates showing a 0.8% increase on a monthly basis.

The ECB will be releasing the monetary policy meeting minutes thereafter. Data from the U.S. will see the release of the existing home sales report. Fed members are also scheduled to speak over the day.

Planning to trade the ECB minutes? Do it with Orbex… Open your account now.

 

EURUSD intra-day analysis

Intraday Analysis 24th May 2018 EURUSD

EURUSD (1.1700): The EURUSD currency pair slipped past the 1.1730 level of support to briefly touch down to 1.1672 level before pulling back. Price action remains subdued at the current levels although the EURUSD could be seen attempting to post a reversal in the near term. The 4-hour Stochastics continues to remain the oversold level and a breakout above 1.1730 on a 4-hour basis could potentially signal a move to the upside. Still, price action needs to breakout from the falling price channel to confirm this upside in price.

 

USDJPY intra-day analysis

Intraday Analysis 24th May 2018 USDJPY

USDJPY (109.46): The USDJPY currency pair fell sharply as price action failed to capitalize on a modest rebound. USDJPY is now seen trading near the support level at 109.57 – 109.43 region. We can expect to see a rebound in price action in the near term. However, the gains are likely to be short lived but there is a potential for USDJPY to retrace the losses all the way back to the resistance level at 110.85. In the near term, a break down below the current support level could signal a decline to the next lower support at 109.90.

 

XAUUSD intra-day analysis

Intraday Analysis 24th May 2018 XAUUSD

XAUUSD (1295.19): Gold prices continue to remain consolidating near the current levels. Price action is seen stuck between the 1304 – 1301 level of resistance and 1282 level of support. We expect this sideways movement to continue until price breaks out from either of these levels. To the upside, a close above 1304 – 1301 resistance could signal a move toward 1325 level. To the downside, a break down below 1282 would keep gold prices subdued to test the 1250 support.

ConfidentToTrade

 

 

Turkey raises late lending rate 300 bps to curb inflation

By CentralBankNews.info
      After weeks of speculation and pressure on the lira’s exchange rate, Turkey’s central bank raised its its late liquidity lending rate by 300 basis points to 16.50 percent and said it would use all available instruments in pursuit of price stability and continue to maintain a tight policy stance until there is a “significant improvement” in the outlook for inflation.
      The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) said after an extraordinary meeting of its monetary policy committee that elevated levels of inflation and inflation expectations continue to pose a risk and it had “decided to implement a strong monetary tightening to support price stability.”
      The rate hikes comes after top government economic officials on Monday met to discuss measures, including moves by the central bank, to address the pressure on the lira and accelerating inflation amid growing investor discomfort with President Tayyip Erdogan’s determination to exercise control over monetary policy after June 24 elections and thus erode central bank independence.
       In response to the sharp rate hike, the lira jumped 6.6 percent to 4.56 to the U.S. dollar from a record low of 4.86. However, the lira is still almost 17 percent below its rate at the start of 2018.

      It is the central bank’s second hike of its late liquidity lending rate this year and the rate has now been raised by 375 basis points this year and by 650 points since the start of 2017. 

       The previous increase of the rate on the bank’s late liquidity window – used by banks to access funds shortly before local markets’ close – came on April 25 when the rate was raised by 75 basis points.
      Keeping some of its power dry, the central bank left its benchmark one-week repurchase rate steady at 8.0 percent along with its other policy rates.
      While the repo rate has been kept steady November 2016, the CBRT has been tightening its policy stance by other means, including the late liquidity lending rate, the rate it pays on local lenders’ U.S dollar reserves and required reserve ratios, and raising volume of foreign exchange deposits to boost the value of the lira and slow down inflation.
       On April 30 the central bank said it was moving closer to using a single interest rate as a policy rate, something analysts have long hoped for as the current system with multiple rates has made monetary policy less predictable and transparent,.
      Turkey’s headline inflation rate rose to 10.85 percent in April from 10.23 percent in March while core inflation rose to 12.2 percent.
       Last month the central bank raised its 2018 inflation forecast to 8.4 percent from 7.9 percent but retained its 2019 forecast of 6.5 percent and its medium-term outlook for inflation of 5 percent.
       The CBRT’s monetary policy committee had been scheduled to meet on June 7.

       www.CentralBankNews.info

Pound tumbles as UK inflation slows, Oil dips

Article by ForexTime

Continuous signs of cooling inflationary pressures in the United Kingdom could force the Bank of England to repeatedly delay monetary policy normalization this year.

UK inflation has unexpectedly fallen to a 13-month low at 2.4% in April from 2.5% in March, thanks to cheaper air fares. Although the drop in inflation last month is good news for consumers since it bolsters the value of real wages, this could be terrible news for the Pound. With the currency well known for its sensitivity to monetary policy speculation, further losses may be witnessed as investors scale back bets of a BoE rate hike in August.

Focusing on the foreign exchange outlook, the GBPUSD tumbled to a five-month low following the release of the inflation figures, with prices trading marginally below 1.3340 as of writing. The monetary policy divergence between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England has made the GBPUSD fundamentally bearish. Sustained weakness below the 1.3400 level could encourage a decline towards 1.3320 and 1.3250, respectively.

FOMC meeting minutes in focus

The Dollar was king against a basket of major currencies on Wednesday ahead of the release of May’s FOMC meeting minutes, which are likely to be closely scrutinized for clues on rate hike timings this year.

With US inflation rising towards the Fed’s target and positive economic data boosting sentiment towards the US economy, expectations remain elevated over a rate hike in June. If the Fed meeting minutes are hawkish and reinforce speculation of a June rate hike, the Dollar is likely to receive another solid boost.

Taking a look at the technical picture, the Dollar Index remains firmly bullish on the daily charts. The combination of rising US Treasury bond yields and heightened rate hike expectations have made Dollar strength a dominant market theme. A decisive breakout above 94.00 could open the doors to 94.20 and 94.50, respectively.

Commodity spotlight – WTI Oil

Oil prices seem to have edged lower on expectations that OPEC may ease supply curbs in June.

However, losses are likely to remain limited thanks to geopolitical risk factors. With the looming sanctions against Iran and falling output from Venezuela fuelling speculation of tighter global supply, Oil could remain supported in the near term. While Oil prices have scope to edge higher as bulls exploit geopolitics to fuel the rally, surging US Shale production remains a threat to higher Oil prices. With Shale production forecasted to hit a record high in June, bulls may face some headwinds down the road.

In regards to the technical perspective, WTI Crude could challenge $70 if bulls are unable to secure control above $72.

Disclaimer: The content in this article comprises personal opinions and should not be construed as containing personal and/or other investment advice and/or an offer of and/or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments and/or a guarantee and/or prediction of future performance. ForexTime (FXTM), its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness, of any information or data made available and assume no liability as to any loss arising from any investment based on the same.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

U.S. Municipalities Credit Ratings and Economic Growth Increasingly Vulnerable to Floods, Storms and Drought

New Report from Four Twenty Seven Analyzes Exposure to Climate Hazards in U.S. Muni Market 

May 22, 2018 – Berkeley, CA — Four Twenty Seven, the leading provider of climate risk intelligence for financial markets, today releases its research findings on modeling the exposure of U.S. municipalities and their financial instruments to climate risks. Muni bond investors and credit rating agencies are increasingly considering climate change and past extreme weather events as part of their evaluation of U.S. cities. While this consideration is an important step, their evaluations could be better informed by incorporating forward-looking comparable data on the climate risks that impact these municipalities.

“This new dataset provides a comprehensive suite of risk scores to better inform ratings and pricing decisions,” said Emilie Mazzacurati, Founder and CEO of Four Twenty Seven. “The risk scores will be very helpful for all market participants, including muni bond investors, local governments, and ratings agencies.”

The research results are based on Four Twenty Seven’s market-leading expertise in five major climate categories, including cyclones/hurricanes, sea level rise, extreme rainfall, heat stress, and water stress. Four Twenty Seven’s research evaluates all 3,143 U.S. counties and cities over 50,000 in population (761 cities as of 2015) for their exposure to these categories.

“Climate risk is increasingly a part of our credit analysis for municipal issuers across the country,” said Andrew Teras, senior analyst at Breckinridge Capital Advisors. “The climate risk scores developed by Four Twenty Seven provide a comparable way to evaluate climate exposure and will give us another factor for assessing our investment universe.”

Some of the key findings in the report include:

  • Sea Level Rise: The mid-Atlantic, particularly New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina and Florida, has the highest exposure to coastal flooding in the United States, with the Bay Area and Pacific Northwest also highly exposed in several of their coastal cities and counties.
  • Cyclones/Hurricanes: The majority of cyclone risk in the United States is concentrated in the Southeast, given its geographic proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the tropical Atlantic Ocean. The coastal Mid-Atlantic and Northeast are also exposed to cyclones, but they tend to be less frequent than in the Southeast and somewhat weaker on average after interacting with land or cooler ocean waters.
  • Extreme Rainfall: The Midwest is particularly exposed to heightened flood risk due to changing rainfall patterns. Recent advancements in attribution science show extreme rainfall to be the main driver of recent floods rather than 20th century agricultural practices, as was largely believed to be the case until recently.
  • Heat Stress: The highest heat stress scores tend to be centered in the Southeast and Midwest, concentrated in Missouri and western Illinois and fanning out to the Great Plains, Mississippi River Basin, and Florida.
  • Water Stress: Key watersheds for agricultural production such as the Central Valley aquifer system in California and the Ogallala Aquifer in the Great Plains are highly exposed to water stress. The agriculturally-dominated areas of Bakersfield, Delano, and Visalia, CA along the Central Valley Aquifer are among the ten cities most exposed to water stress. Similarly, municipalities along the Ogallala Aquifer in the Great Plains also rely heavily on agriculture and are among the most exposed to water stress.

A full copy of the report can be found via this link – Four Twenty Seven US Muni Report

 

 

ABOUT FOUR TWENTY SEVEN: 

Four Twenty Seven (427mt.com) is the leading provider of market intelligence on the impacts of climate change for financial markets. We tackle physical risk head on by identifying the locations of corporate production and retail sites around the world and their vulnerability to climate change hazards such as sea level rise, droughts, floods and tropical storms, which pose an immediate threat to investment portfolios.

Four Twenty Seven’s ever-growing database now includes close to one million corporate sites and covers over 2000 publicly-traded companies. We offer subscription products and advisory services to access this unique dataset. Options include data licenses, an interactive analytics platform, and company scorecards, as well as reporting services, scenario analysis, and real asset portfolio risk assessments.

Four Twenty Seven has won multiple awards for its innovative work on climate risk and resilience and our work has been featured by Bloomberg, the Financial Times and the UNFCCC. Four Twenty Seven was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in Berkeley, California with offices in Washington, DC and Paris, France.