Bank of Albania Cuts Interest Rate 25bps to 4.25%


The Bank of Albania dropped its main monetary policy interest rate another 25 basis points to 4.25% from 4.50% previously.  The Bank said [translated]: “the Supervisory Board decided to reduce by 0.25 percentage point interest rate, by deducting the 4.25% level. This decision aims to create appropriate monetary conditions for meeting the inflation target over the medium term. Meanwhile, monetary policy easing provides greater support for development of private sector demand in the economy.”


The Bank of Albania has now cut the interest rate three times (including 25 basis points in October, and December) since it previously raised the interest rate by 25 basis points to 5.25% at its March meeting last year.  Albania reported annual inflation of 0.6% in February,  down from 1.7% in December, 3.1% in August, 4.2% in May, and 4.5% earlier in February last year, and now below the Bank’s 3% inflation target.  

The IMF previously estimated Albania’s economy would grow 2.7% 2011, while the government had hoped for 5% GDP growth; Albanian economic growth was 2.3% in 2010.  Albania’s currency, the Lek (ALL) has weakened by about 3% against the US dollar over the past year; the USDALL exchange rate last traded around 105


www.CentralBankNews.info

Banca Nationala a Romaniei Cuts Rate 25bps to 5.25%


The Banca Nationala a Romaniei reduced its key monetary policy interest rate by another 25 basis points to 5.25% from 5.50%.  The Bank said: “The NBR restates that achieving both price and financial stability, in the context of fulfilling the commitments under the external financing arrangements with the EU, the IMF and other international financial institutions, is essential for ensuring lasting economic growth. Increased absorption of European funds along with a gradual revival of domestic demand will secure a sustainable economic recovery.”

Previously the Bank also cut the rate 25 basis points in November and at its February and January meetings this year, prior to that its last move was a 25 basis point cut in May 2010.  Romania reported annual consumer price inflation of 2.6% in February, down from 3.44% in November, compared to previous readings of 3.45% in September, 4.25% in August, 4.85% in July, 7.9% in June, 8.4% in May and 8.3% in April 2011, and now within the Bank’s inflation target range of 3% plus or minus 1%.


The Romanian economy expanded 1.8% in Q3 2011 (0.2% in Q2), placing annual growth at 2.6% (0.3% in Q2).  Romania’s currency, the Romanian Leu (RON), has weakened about 5% against the US dollar over the past year, while the USDRON exchange rate last traded around 3.30.

Central Bank News Link List – 29 March 2012


Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous central bank news link list.  Remember, if you want to submit links for inclusion in the daily link list, just email them through to us or post them in the comments section below.

More Restructuring May Be Needed For Greece


By TraderVox.com

Tradervox (Dublin) – The Head of Sovereign Ratings at Standard & Poor’s, Moritz Kraemer has indicated that Greece might require another debt restructuring that will include the bailout partners such as the IMF and the European governments. Kraemer went ahead to state that Greece bailout will have to include its official creditors again. This statement have come at a time when the new government bonds offered by the Greece government are performing adding to the speculation in the market that the debt crisis in Greece might be far from over.

Maritz Kraemer was talking at the London School of Economics where he was accompanied by IMF mission chief to Greece, Paul Thomsen. At this event, Thomsen indicated that despite the drastic changes done on Greece fiscal structure, it might take up to a decade to wholly complete the reforms. On March 21, the acting Greece Prime Minister Lucas Papademos secured a parliamentary approval to pave way for the 130 billion-euro bailout package.

Concerns about the future of Greece are coming at a time when the country is set to go into an election set to any day from next month. Thomsen talking about the election in the country indicated that after the election the country will have to reduce its fiscal deficit and expressed doubt on the timeline of Greece’s return to the market.

These comments are coming at just a day to the euro area Finance Ministers meetings to be held on Friday 30. Despite these negative reports, the market is upbeat on the formation of a stronger financial firewall. Thomsen said there is doubt as to when Greece will return to the market as a result of the great amount of risk associated with the restructuring and the possible resistance to the program.

The euro has continued to increase against the dollar and the pound as investors wait for the results of tomorrow’s meeting. The euro rose by 0.1 percent against the US dollar trading at 1.3334.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
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News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
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US dollar strengthens against all the majors


By TraderVox.com

Tradervox (Dublin) – Euro continued its slide even during the US session and printed a fresh low of 1.3250. There is a downside pressure on the single currency as the GDP data from US came as expected which reveals GDP at the expected value of 3%. Euro is trading around 1.3260, down about 0.60% for the day.

The support may be seen at 1.3250 and below at 1.3200 levels. The resistance may be seen at 1.3280 and above at 1.3325. Gross domestic purchases index was also came at 0.9% and real personal consumption expenditures came at 1.3%. Both data came in line with the expectation.

The Sterling Pound has recovered from the lows of the day and now has come above the 1.5900 levels. The cable is now trading around 1.5911, up about 0.15% for the day.The support may be seen at 1.5880 and below at 1.5850. The resistance may be seen at 1.5940 and above at 1.5980.
 
The USD/CHF as expected is showing the US dollar strengthening move as it approaches the 0.9100 levels. The high so far is 0.9091printed during the late European session. The pair is currently trading around 0.9083, up about 0.37% for the day. The resistance may be seen at 0.9100 and above at 0.9140. The support may be seen at 0.9050 and below at 0.9020.
 
The USD/JPY is regestering a recovery after forming a low of 81.89 during the late European session. Presently it is beig quoted at 82.33, down about 0.67% for the day. The support may be seen at 82 and below at 81.50. The resistance may be seen at 82.40 and above at 82.90.
 
There seems to be no respite for the Australian dollar as it is being punished during the US session as well. It has printed a fresh low of 1.0302 during the US session and break of the 1.0300 level is very much possible. Australian dollar is trading around 1.0317, down about two third of a percentage for the day. The support may be seen at 1.0280 while the resistance may be seen at 1.0320 and above at 1.0370.
 
US dollar index is trading around 79.42. 

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/tradervox

Retail Earnings: Best Buy, Walgreens

Best Buy (BBY) announced that it earned $2.47 per share during is fiscal fourth quarter, exceeding analyst estimates of $2.15 per share. The company projected full year earnings of $3.50 to $3.80 per share, while analysts expected $3.70 per share.

Stiff-Arm the Taxman with a Backdoor Roth IRA


Stiff-Arm the Taxman with a Backdoor Roth IRA

Highly compensated earners still can’t make annual contributions to Roth IRAs – directly. However, 2010 gave them a loophole…

The origins of the Roth IRA go back to Newt Gingrich’s takeover of Congress back in 1994 and the “Contract with America,” where it was called the American Dream Savings (ADS) Account.

Unfortunately the plan was vetoed and never set into motion. However, two years later the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 was passed and allowed people to contribute to a Roth IRA plan for the first time ever in the year 1998. The new plan allowed workers to contribute after-tax dollars and have it grow tax deferred until they’re eligible to withdraw the money tax free.

The plan also came with two more benefits. Anyone who contributes to an IRA can roll it over to a Roth IRA, and the plan uses the current year’s income to determine eligibility of contribution or rollover.

However, many individuals were prevented from participating in the Roth IRA because of the stringent qualification requirements. The legislation decreed “highly-compensated” workers couldn’t contribute to Roth IRAs.

Was this Bill Clinton’s way of claiming a possible tax break for the middle class from this Republican legislation? That’s another article…

Anyway, let’s fast-forward to the present. Highly compensated earners still can’t make annual contributions to Roth IRAs – directly. However, 2010 gave them a loophole…

Two years ago, Congress allowed for the expiration of the $100,000 adjustable gross income (AGI) limit on Roth IRA conversions. This ended income limits on Roth conversions while leaving income limits on contributions in place. In effect, this change enabled anyone (regardless of income) to convert and/or contribute to a Roth IRA.

Why Should I Care Now?

Here are few reasons why converting to a Roth may be good for you:

  1. Roth contributions are made with after-tax money, but the earnings and all withdrawals in retirement are tax-free. So, a Roth provides a big tax break on the back end that a traditional IRA does not.
  2. Roth withdrawals aren’t included in determining how much of a retiree’s Social Security check is taxed under current law. Nor is how much in extra income-based Medicare premiums he/she has to pay.
  3. You must start taking minimum required distributions from a traditional IRA when you turn 70 and a half, but you don’t have to take any withdrawals from a Roth IRA.
  4. Further, you can leave the whole account to your offspring, who can then stretch out tax-free withdrawals over their own projected life spans.
  5. It especially makes sense for people who are younger, because they have more years of tax-free growth.

A Few Concerns Before Jumping In…

You may have heard that a Roth conversion usually means paying a big tax bill. Pulling all of those pre-tax and tax-deferred earnings out could mean a pretty substantial immediate hit.

If you want to limit any conversion tax hit, first roll the pre-tax dollars in your IRA (including pre-tax contributions and tax-deferred earnings) into your employer’s 401(k) plan.

Once that’s done, your IRA will hold only your after tax IRA contributions and possibly earnings on them, depending on whether your 401(k) will take such earnings. Make new after-tax contributions for 2011 and 2012, and then convert at little or no-tax cost.

You probably want to check with your employer sponsored plan about this, but the majority do allow for the roll-in of IRA money. With tax rates and reform on the legislative table, this may be an option to seriously consider.

Good Investing,

Jason Jenkins

Article by Investment U

What All Major Depressions Have in Common

Signs of deflation are visible but the public will be fooled

By Elliott Wave International

Deflation requires a precondition: a major societal buildup in the extension of credit (and its flip side, the assumption of debt).
Conquer the Crash, 2nd edition (p. 88)

Has the United States met that precondition?

Well, consider that total credit market debt as a percent of U.S. gross domestic product was

  • 280 percent in 1929 at the start of the Great Depression
  • 380 percent in 2008

The current build-up of credit goes far beyond major — it’s unprecedented.

It’s been rising steadily for 60 years. The slope literally looks like the side of a steep mountain.

Bank credit and Elliott wave expert Hamilton Bolton studied every major depression in the U.S. In 1957, he made this observation:

All were set off by a deflation of excess credit. This was the one factor in common…the signs were visible many months, and in some cases years, in advance. None was ever quite like the last, so that the public was always fooled thereby.

Let’s read again from the second edition of Conquer the Crash (p.92):

A deflationary crash is characterized in part by a persistent, sustained, deep, general decline in people’s desire and ability to lend and borrow…

The U.S. has experienced two major deflationary depressions, which lasted from 1835 to 1842 and from 1929 to 1932 respectively. Each one followed a period of substantial credit expansion. Credit expansion schemes have always ended in bust. The credit expansion scheme fostered by worldwide central banking…is the greatest ever…If my outlook is correct, the deflationary crash that lies ahead will be even bigger than the two largest such episodes of the past 200 years.

Is there evidence now that a deflationary trend is underway? Dear reader, the evidence is abundant and growing by the day.

To begin with, just a casual observation of our national economic life reveals a deep general decline in people’s desire and ability to lend and borrow.

But there are many specific signs pointing to bankruptcy, default and a deflationary spiral.

Yet they’re not grabbing the headlines. The “good” economic reports and levitating stock market are. The public will likely be fooled again. But make no mistake, the signs are there.

 

Learn Why Deflation Is the Biggest Threat to Your Money Right Now Discover Robert Prechter’s views on the unfolding deflationary trend by reading the 90-page report, The Guide to Understanding Deflation. This guide will help you survive a major deflationary trend, and even equip you to prosper.

Plan and prepare for your financial future.

Download Your Free 90-Page Deflation Survival Guide eBook.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline What All Major Depressions Have in Common. EWI is the world’s largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.

 

Standard Chartered: The Safest Way to Invest in Asia


Standard Chartered: The Safest Way to Invest in Asia

At last week’s Investment U Conference in San Diego, I made the case (again) for my favorite Asian growth proxy bank: Standard Chartered (OTC: SCBFF.PK).

Life is full of tests.

When I was first approached to write my Global Gambits column for Forbes Asia, the publisher first suggested a test. Would I put together a column on why a bank can be a great proxy for economic growth in a country or region?

My argument was that big banks have deep and broad tentacles in an economy through making loans, taking deposits and providing all sorts of financial services that lubricate the engines of capitalism.

Their performance does indeed tend to reflect the overall health of the economy.

Banks are also a conservative way to play this growth since, if they’re managed conservatively, they tend not to go overboard and manage risk pretty well.

Emerging markets, particularly in Asia, have been rebounding nicely so far this year after a lackluster 2011. If you’re still gun-shy, consider the conservative strategy of investing in quality financial and banking stocks.

This approach offers several advantages.

First, many Asian financial institutions are in a relatively healthy capital position since they’re richly funded by deposits from conservative savers.

Second, Asian banks are well positioned to penetrate untapped markets with an emphasis on consumer outreach and education. Mortgages, credit cards and auto loans are becoming more popular among the three billion Asian consumers who are the backbone of a rising global middle class. As these urban consumers spend more, there’s likely to be an increase in demand for financial products.

Every day, approximately 180,000 people in developing countries move from the countryside to cities such as Shanghai, Jakarta and Johannesburg.

And 75 million people from emerging markets join the global middle class every year. Some estimate that by 2030, more than 90% of the world’s middle-class consumers will reside in developing nations. The opportunity for financial companies to service these new customers is both clear and compelling.

This is coupled with the extremely low level of penetration of financial products and services into Asian households. For example, Andrew Frost, of Matthews Asia Funds, notes that only five years ago medium- and long-term mortgages didn’t exist in Asia (excluding Japan). In addition, Asia’s emerging market capital markets are also extremely underdeveloped.

At last week’s Investment U Conference in San Diego, I made the case (again) for my favorite Asian growth proxy bank: Standard Chartered (OTC: SCBFF.PK).

This hidden gem was founded in 1859 in Hong Kong, but is actually headquartered in London. With over half a trillion dollars in assets, this bank packs a punch well above its weight.

While Standard Chartered is active in more than 70 countries, the bulk of its revenue and profits comes from emerging Asia, and 20% of revenue comes from Hong Kong and Singapore alone. India and Southeast Asia are also key growth markets. In 2011, its 10.2% revenue growth was well balanced, with consumer markets up 12%, conservative and steady trade finance up a robust 25%, and corporate banking up 9%.

I really like that consumer banking forms a solid core of earnings, with 40% of its retail income generated by deposits and related fees. This gives management the flexibility to adjust and to pass on higher interest rates – actually boosting profit margins.

The gold standard for banking stocks is delivering consistent performance. This is where Standard Chartered really shines – 10 consecutive years of up revenue, profits and dividends. The bank currently offers a solid 3.5% yield that’s paid semi-annually.

Finally, while Standard Chartered is always on the prowl for smaller banks to acquire in these high growth markets, it’s oftentimes talked about as a takeover target itself.

The stock has surged 38% since my October recommendation, but still trades at about 1.2 times book value and just a bit over 10 times 2012 earnings estimates. Take a small position now and accumulate on any weakness, but don’t forget to have a 15% sell stop in place in case markets move against us.

Good Investing,

Carl Delfeld

Article by Investment U