{"id":24244,"date":"2011-10-03T23:31:10","date_gmt":"2011-10-04T03:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/fx\/2011\/10\/03\/what%e2%80%99s-the-biggest-mistake-most-investors-make\/"},"modified":"2011-10-03T23:31:10","modified_gmt":"2011-10-04T03:31:10","slug":"whats-the-biggest-mistake-most-investors-make","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/2011\/10\/03\/whats-the-biggest-mistake-most-investors-make\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s The Biggest Mistake Most Investors Make?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By MoneyMorning.com.au<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You might be one of those investors who have been wondering whether now is a good time to look for cheap stocks. At a time like this &#8211; with the stock market breaking below 3840 this morning &#8211; it&#8217;s important to understand the difference between the intrinsic value and the <u>price<\/u> of a company. <\/p>\n<p>This is something most investors simply can&#8217;t do.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><br \/>\nWhen you estimate intrinsic value you&#8217;re estimating what a company&#8217;s really worth. It&#8217;s different to its share price, which is based on Mr Market&#8217;s emotional judgement &#8211; not rooted in sound knowledge of a company&#8217;s financial position or business fundamentals. <\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s not to say the share price isn&#8217;t useful. It is. Because it gives you the chance to buy a company when it&#8217;s trading below its real value and sell it when it&#8217;s trading at a premium.<\/p>\n<p>Put simply, price is what you pay and value is what you receive. <\/p>\n<p>A stock&#8217;s <u>price<\/u> is based on the market&#8217;s assessment of its <u>value<\/u>. More often than not, this assessment is distorted by the prevailing sentiment &#8211; either too much optimism or pessimism. This means price and value often differ wildly. <\/p>\n<p>And when you&#8217;re under the influence of sentiment, it can lead you to either buy a company well in excess of its value, or sell below its value. That is, fear and greed can lead you into making the wrong decisions at exactly the wrong time. <\/p>\n<p>One tool I use in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.portphillippublishing.com.au\/research\/SMSI\/m9foursell.php?code=W9AMM901\" target=\"_blank\">Sound Money. Sound Investments<\/a><\/em> to help you see past the sentiment and assess whether a company is undervalued by the market is the price-to-book (P\/B) ratio.<\/p>\n<p>This is simply a way of calculating the value of the company&#8217;s assets against its share price. <\/p>\n<p>For example, Lynas Corporation <strong>[ASX: LYC]<\/strong> is a rare earths miner. Today it&#8217;s trading at 93 cents. But back in April it was selling for $2.60 a share &#8211; the stock price has dropped 61%! What happened?<br \/>\nThe volatility in the market hasn&#8217;t helped. But JP Morgan&#8217;s downgrade of fellow rare earths miner Molycorp <strong>[NYSE: MCP]<\/strong> was the real catalyst for the price fall. It started a big ball of negative sentiment rolling. Bankers, traders and retail investors began bailing out of rare earths stocks. They short sold the sector. All on the back of negative sentiment &#8211; the fundamentals for the rare earths market hadn&#8217;t changed. China still controls more than 95% of the rare earths market. Making matters worse, China is expected to offer a paltry 30% of its 93,800 tonnes of rare earths to the export market. And rare earth demand is tipped to reach 185,000 tonnes in four years. <\/p>\n<p>But the power of this negative sentiment sparked by JP Morgan&#8217;s re-rating of Molycorp pushed the share price of Lynas deeper into the red.  Even though the average price for Lynas&#8217;s assets &#8211; its rare earths &#8211; was up 31% in the third quarter!<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the thing. Using the price-to-book value, you can see through the market sentiment and get a clearer picture of the company&#8217;s asset value.<br \/>\nLynas has a P\/B value of 2.98. <\/p>\n<p>Now, for the value investor, a company with a P\/B of less than one tells you one of two things. Firstly, it could be that the market feels the asset value is inflated.  Or secondly, the company has a lousy return on its assets. <\/p>\n<p>The higher a company&#8217;s profitability, the higher the P\/B value will be. And at 2.98 Lynas is sitting pretty. <\/p>\n<p>This is why I focus on profitable companies.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, it&#8217;s a much lower risk way of building wealth than trying to chase the market up or bail out on the way down.<\/p>\n<p>A company&#8217;s true value has nothing to do with sentiment. If you understand this and have the right temperament, you&#8217;re well on the way to becoming a very successful investor.<\/p>\n<p>Greg Canavan<br \/>\n<em>Money Morning Australia<\/em><\/p>\n<div>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=Dcn2DWTVeIE:CH381A7cfP8:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=Dcn2DWTVeIE:CH381A7cfP8:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=Dcn2DWTVeIE:CH381A7cfP8:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=Dcn2DWTVeIE:CH381A7cfP8:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=Dcn2DWTVeIE:CH381A7cfP8:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/Dcn2DWTVeIE\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feedproxy.google.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~3\/Dcn2DWTVeIE\/whats-the-biggest-mistake-most-investors-make.html\" target=\"_blank\">What\u2019s The Biggest Mistake Most Investors Make? <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au You might be one of those investors who have been wondering whether now is a good time to look for cheap stocks. At a time like this &#8211; with the stock market breaking below 3840 this morning &#8211; it&#8217;s important to understand the difference between the intrinsic value and the price of a &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/2011\/10\/03\/whats-the-biggest-mistake-most-investors-make\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What\u2019s The Biggest Mistake Most Investors Make?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}