{"id":21850,"date":"2011-06-21T09:00:16","date_gmt":"2011-06-21T13:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/?p=20896"},"modified":"2011-06-21T09:00:16","modified_gmt":"2011-06-21T13:00:16","slug":"pandora-now-trades-on-hope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/2011\/06\/21\/pandora-now-trades-on-hope\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandora Now Trades On Hope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"post_title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/June\/pandora-trading-on-hope.html\">Pandora Now Trades On Hope<\/a><\/p>\n<p>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/investment-experts\/ryan-cole-archive.html\" >Ryan Cole<\/a>, <em>Investment U<\/em> Research<br \/>\nTuesday, June 21, 2011<\/p>\n<p>After <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/pandora-ipo.html\" >Pandora&#8217;s  strong opening IPO<\/a>, the company quickly came back to earth. As of this writing,\u00a0 the stock has  dropped well below its IPO price of $16.<\/p>\n<p>Investors  are wary of the company&#8217;s long-term prospects. Right now, <strong>Pandora<\/strong> (NYSE: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/finance?q=P\" >P<\/a>) pays more in royalties  on every song it plays than it brings in with advertising revenue. The more  songs users listen to, the greater the loss.<\/p>\n<p>Take a look  &#8211; last quarter brought in $51 million in sales, it&#8217;s best performance ever &#8211;  more than twice what it made a year ago ($22 million). The company also lost  $6.8 million on those sales &#8211; more than twice what it lost a year ago ($3  million).<\/p>\n<p>All told,  Pandora has lost $92.1 million since its founding and has never made money,  with no end in sight to that trend. Pandora&#8217;s own filing says there&#8217;s no possibility  of profits before 2013 at the earliest &#8211; and no reason to think that 2013 will  be any better than this year.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the  odds are stacked against it&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Declining  Growth, Shifting Listening and Big Competition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More and  more of Pandora&#8217;s music is being listened to on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/February\/mobile-app-market-not-just-a-fad.html\" >mobile devices<\/a> &#8211; and, while the  royalties paid remain the same, ad revenue dips for mobile listening.<\/p>\n<p>Those  royalties, meanwhile, can&#8217;t be renegotiated until 2015 &#8211; and at that point,  there&#8217;s little reason to believe music companies will lower their fees.<\/p>\n<p>Worse &#8211;  Pandora&#8217;s sales growth is slowing, thanks to the aforementioned shift to  listening on smartphones and tablets.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At the same  time, competition is heating up. While no other listening experience offers  Pandora&#8217;s personalized music stations &#8211; which are a tremendous way for  listeners to find new music &#8211; there are a number of viable alternatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Internet  radio stations are popping up all over the place &#8211; and it isn&#8217;t very hard to  find terrestrial radio stations online either.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Cloud services from Amazon,  Google, and Apple all are offering streaming music of one sort or another &#8211;  whether it&#8217;s your own music available from anywhere, or a huge database  available for rent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, this isn&#8217;t  to say that Pandora will never be profitable&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pandora&#8217;s Long-Term  Possibilities, Short-Term Confusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pandora has a unique business and  customers universally love the service. Those things will often lead to  profits, in the long run.<\/p>\n<p>But it may  take a good bit of time getting there. As Pandora&#8217;s service grows &#8211; and the  company is adding a listener a second &#8211; the company may be able to demand more  from its advertisers.<\/p>\n<p>But maybe  not &#8211; much depends on how effective those ads are. It&#8217;s quite possible that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2010\/December\/facebook-to-overtake-google.html\" >advertising  revenue<\/a> will never pay the bills. Perhaps a subscription service is in  Pandora&#8217;s future &#8211; though whether its hordes of customers will follow remains  to be seen.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe some  other business model will be the one that wins out. And maybe Pandora won&#8217;t  survive long enough to find the correct balance, or will find its unique  delivery system oft-copied, and sink under a flurry of competition. The future  is murky.<\/p>\n<p>Pandora is  surrounded by a number of questions. Proceed with caution.<\/p>\n<p>Good  investing,<\/p>\n<p>Ryan Cole<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?i=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?i=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?i=3ITsFRd59Eo:VEkRL-2uUKc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/InvestmentU\/~4\/3ITsFRd59Eo\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investors are wary of Pandora&#8217;s (NYSE: P) long-term prospects. Right now, the company pays more in royalties on every song it plays than it brings in with advertising revenue. The more songs users listen to, the greater the loss&#8230; <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/June\/pandora-trading-on-hope.html\">Pandora Trading on Hope&#8230; &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21850\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}