{"id":21712,"date":"2011-06-14T13:00:44","date_gmt":"2011-06-14T17:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/?p=20267"},"modified":"2011-06-14T13:00:44","modified_gmt":"2011-06-14T17:00:44","slug":"backdoor-ipos-and-reverse-mergers-a-chinese-recipe-for-scandal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/2011\/06\/14\/backdoor-ipos-and-reverse-mergers-a-chinese-recipe-for-scandal\/","title":{"rendered":"Backdoor IPOs and Reverse Mergers: A Chinese Recipe for Scandal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"post_title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/June\/backdoor-ipos-and-reverse-mergers.html\">Backdoor IPOs and Reverse Mergers: A Chinese Recipe for Scandal<\/a><\/p>\n<p>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/investment-experts\/tony-daltorio.html\" >Tony D&#8217;Altorio<\/a>, <em>Investment U<\/em> Research<br \/>\nTuesday, June 14, 2011<\/p>\n<p>Since 2007, more than 150 Chinese companies have been listed in the  United States through reverse mergers or backdoor IPO listings.<\/p>\n<p>These types of listings happen when Chinese firms merge with a U.S. publicly  traded shell company. Many of these listings are found on less regulated stock exchanges such  as the Pink Sheets, the OTC Bulletin Board and NYSE AMEX.<\/p>\n<p>These reverse mergers and backdoor procedures allow Chinese companies to become public  without the regulatory rigors involved in a traditional initial public  offering (IPO).<\/p>\n<p>In recent months, short sellers have attacked a large number of  these types of Chinese companies &#8211; accusing them of fraud or  other wrongdoings. This has caused shares of these companies to tumble and have inflicted huge losses  on unlucky investors&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Investing in China Becomes Unsettling&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With so many of these reverse merger and backdoor Chinese companies now under a cloud of  scandal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/china-bulls-risk-and-reward.html\" >investors in China<\/a> are getting increasingly unsettled.<\/p>\n<p>Especially since the United States is at the center of this  storm. In the past six months alone, more than 25 New York-listed Chinese  companies disclosed accounting discrepancies or saw their auditors resign.<\/p>\n<p>Most of these firms are small and slipped onto the exchanges  in the past few years through the reverse merger process described above.<\/p>\n<p>Regulators are now reversing that process.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nasdaq and NYSE  Euronext halted trading in the shares of at least 21 small- and micro-cap  Chinese companies in the past year. Five such companies were altogether kicked off of the  exchanges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Facing investors&#8217; ire, the SEC is investigating many of  these companies as well as the network of U.S. auditors and  public relations firms who marketed such companies to the U.S. investing  public.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some U.S. investors are worried whether they can take the  financial statements of <em>any <\/em>Chinese company at face value.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, look at software<strong> <\/strong>firm <strong>Longtop  Financial Technologies <\/strong>(NYSE: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/finance?q=NYSE:LFT\" >LFT<\/a>). It listed  in New York in 2007 via an IPO, not through a reverse merger. Last month the  company&#8217;s auditor, Deloitte, accused Longtop of &#8220;very serious defects,&#8221;  including faking its bank statements. Longtop said it is conducting its own  internal investigation.<\/p>\n<p>As the scandals mount, many investors are dumping  U.S.-listed Chinese stocks. They&#8217;re fearful of further price declines or  perhaps not being able to sell their shares due to trading halts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Protecting Against Fraudulent Chinese Stock Listings <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So what should investors do? How can they protect themselves  against fraudulent Chinese companies?<\/p>\n<p>One way recommended by my colleague, Carl Delfeld, is to  avoid the smaller companies. He pointed to a study showing that 60 percent of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/May\/limit-risk-investing-in-china.html\" >China backdoor listings<\/a> reported less than $50 million in annual  revenue or assets.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s another logical way investors can avoid most of  these fraudulent companies&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do a little bit of homework and look to see if these  companies are listed either on mainland Chinese stock exchanges or in Hong  Kong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Not surprisingly, you&#8217;ll find that the vast majority of  these companies aren&#8217;t listed in their home market.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The fraudsters running these companies know they can&#8217;t dupe  local investors, who would be well aware if they are or are not legitimate  companies in China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One former executive at one of these firms was even quoted  as saying that American investors will buy anything &#8220;as long as it has &#8216;technology&#8217;  in its name.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He may be on to something. Many of the recent &#8220;hot&#8221; Chinese  IPOs listed in the United States are technology companies that are not listed  in China.<\/p>\n<p>Investors need to keep in mind that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2010\/November\/chinas-oil-companies-new-kids-on-block.html\" >investing in Chinese  companies<\/a> should be no different than investing in other companies. Do your  homework and your due diligence. Caveat emptor.<\/p>\n<p>Good investing,<\/p>\n<p>Tony D&#8217;Altorio<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?i=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?i=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?a=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/InvestmentU?i=gQdO_aBF6GQ:Cm9xCq15KHc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/InvestmentU\/~4\/gQdO_aBF6GQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investing in China has become increasingly unsettling as investors are now aware of the backdoor IPOs and reverse mergers that are allowing fraudulent companies onto exchanges and luring in the unsuspecting U.S. investor&#8230; <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.investmentu.com\/2011\/June\/backdoor-ipos-and-reverse-mergers.html\">China&#8217;s Backdoor IPOs and Reverse Mergers&#8230; >><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}