{"id":21303,"date":"2011-05-25T12:35:59","date_gmt":"2011-05-25T16:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/fx\/?p=21303"},"modified":"2011-05-25T12:35:59","modified_gmt":"2011-05-25T16:35:59","slug":"two-factors-drive-the-euro-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/2011\/05\/25\/two-factors-drive-the-euro-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Two Factors Drive the Euro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Russel Glaser<\/p>\n<p>There are two major factors driving the value of the euro; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forexyard.com\/blog\/en\/2011\/04\/25\/euro-and-pound-rising-on-interest-rate-differentials\/\">interest rate differentials<\/a> and the European debt crisis. At this stage, only the debt crisis is having an impact on forex trading.<\/p>\n<p>Since January gains in the euro have  largely been driven by interest rate differentials between Europe and  the US with Europe in the process of moving European rates higher. At  the same time the US was in the process of easing monetary policy via  its second quantitative easing program. As markets increased  expectations of higher ECB rates the value of the euro increased  accordingly. With US monetary policy forecasted to remain in a state of  providing the market with high levels of liquidity the EUR\/USD reached a  16-month high. After the ECB signaled it will not raise interest rates  as quickly as markets expected the EUR\/USD came off of this high.<\/p>\n<p>One way to view the different interest rate differentials is to track  the yield difference between the 2-year German Bund and the 2-year US  Treasury. At one point the Bund was trading at a difference of 130 bps.  As of this morning the difference has shrunk to 118 bps. This data point  drives home the previous factor that was supporting the euro since  January, interest rate differentials.<\/p>\n<p>A new, yet familiar theme is now the leading factor in the movement  of the EUR\/USD; the European debt crisis. Tensions are building as  Greece\u2019s sovereign credit rating was cut multiple levels by Fitch.  Greece looks to be unable to reach its proposed budget deficit target of  7.5% of GDP. Reportedly Greece only has enough cash on hand to prevent a  default until mid-July. This makes it the utmost importance that the  indebted nation receives additional funding from previously negotiated  agreements with the EU\/IMF.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking last week, ECB executive board member J\u00fcrgen Stark said the ECB would <a href=\"http:\/\/ftalphaville.ft.com\/blog\/2011\/05\/19\/573361\/the-ecb-goes-all-in\/\">cease to accept Greek bonds<\/a> as collateral for loans to Greek banks should Greece choose to  restructure its sovereign debt. Stark was quoted as saying,  \u201cSovereign-debt restructuring would undermine the eligibility of Greek  government bonds.\u201d Earlier comments last week from EU officials warned a  restructuring would be detrimental to the Greek banking system. The ECB  is rumored to have 40-50B euros worth of Greek debentures on its books.  Recently Junker proposed a re-profiling of Greek debt that would extend  Greek maturities based on a mutually agreed extension.<\/p>\n<p>Concurrently Italy and Belgium were hit with a series of ratings  downgrades, adding a string of negative sentiment to the euro zone.  Elections in Spain have also brought the market\u2019s attention back towards  one of the larger European economies.<\/p>\n<p>The risk for the euro is a failure of EU authorities to contain the  Greek debt crisis while avoiding a contagion effect and a downturn in  investor sentiment. Such a scenario would bring a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forexyard.com\/blog\/en\/2011\/05\/13\/eurusd-%E2%80%93-potential-head-and-shoulders-pattern\/\">sell-off of the euro<\/a> in forex trading as well as European fixed income instruments.<\/p>\n<p>Read more forex trading news on our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forexyard.com\/blog\/en\/\">forex blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forexyard.com\/?zone_id=1398\" target=\"_blank\">Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard. <\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forexyard.com\/?zone_id=1398\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 2006 by FxYard Ltd<\/p>\n<p>Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      may                                                 not                                            be                                                                                                                                                                    suitable                                                               for                                                                               all                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        investors.                                                                                                                            There                                                                                                   is                              a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              possibility                                                                                                                                                    that                                                                                                                                                                                              you                                                                                                                                  could                                                                                                                                                                                           sustain       a                                                                            loss                                                                                                                      of                                               all                                                                                  of                                                                                                      your                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  investment                                        and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             therefore                                                  you                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                should                                                                      not                                                                                                                                                                                  invest                                                                                                                                                                                       money                                                                          that                                                                                          you                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        cannot                                                                                                                                                                afford                                   to                                                                                                                                                                                             lose.                                                                    You                                                                                                                                                                                                                          should                                                                                      be                                                                                                              aware                                                                            of                                                                                                                                                               all                                                                                              the                                                                                                    risks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    associated                                                                                                                                with                                                                                                                                             Foreign                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Exchange                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               trading.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are two major factors driving the value of the euro; interest rate differentials and the European debt crisis. At this stage, only the debt crisis is having an impact on forex trading.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21303\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}