{"id":11041,"date":"2010-07-12T19:20:52","date_gmt":"2010-07-12T23:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/fx\/?p=11041"},"modified":"2010-07-12T19:20:52","modified_gmt":"2010-07-12T23:20:52","slug":"the-bear-market-and-depression-how-close-to-the-bottom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/2010\/07\/12\/the-bear-market-and-depression-how-close-to-the-bottom\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bear Market and Depression: How Close to the Bottom?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"font-size: small;\">By Elliott Wave  International<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While many people spend time yearning for the financial  markets                 to turn back up, a rare few have looked back in time to  compare                 historical markets with the current situation\u00a0&#8212; and  then                 delivered a clear-eyed view of the future informed by  knowledge                 of the past. One who has\u00a0is Robert Prechter. When he  thinks                 about markets and wave patterns, he goes back to the  1700s, the                 1800s, and &#8212; most tellingly for our time now &#8212; the  early 1900s                 when the Great Depression weighed down the United States  in the                 late 1920s and early 1930s. With this large wash of  history in                 mind, he is able to explain why he thinks we have a long  way                 to go to get to the bottom of this bear market.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an excerpt from the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/r.asp?acn=9cp&amp;rcn=aa122&amp;dy=aa071210&amp;url=http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/iie\/iiebook_b.aspx?code=29982%26articleid=1556\">EWI                    Independent Investor eBook<\/a><\/span>, which answers the  question:                   How close to the bottom are we?<br \/>\n* * * * *<br \/>\n<em>Originally written by Robert Prechter for<\/em> The Elliott Wave  Theorist, <em>January   2009<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Some people contact us and say,  \u201cPeople are more  bearish                 than I have ever seen them. This has to be a bottom.\u201d   The                 first half of this statement may well be true for many  market                 observers. If one has been in the market for less than  14 years,                 one has never seen people this bearish. But market  sentiment                 over those years was a historical anomaly. The annual  dividend                 payout from stocks reached its lowest level ever: less  than half                 the previous record. The P\/E ratio reached its highest  level                 ever: double the previous record. The price-to-book  value ratio                 went into the stratosphere, as did the ratio between  corporate                 bond yields and the same corporations\u2019 stock dividend  yields.<\/p>\n<p>During nine and a half of those years, from October  1998 to                 March 2008, optimism dominated so consistently that  bulls outnumbered                 bears among advisors (per the Investors Intelligence  polls) for                 481 out of 490 weeks. Investors got so used to this  period of                 euphoria and financial excess that they have taken it as  the                 norm.<\/p>\n<p>With that period as a benchmark, the moderate slippage  in optimism                 since 2007 does appear as a severe change. But observe a  subtle                 irony: When commentators agree that investors are too  bearish,                 they say so <em>to justify being bullish<\/em>. Thus, as  part                 of the crowd, they are still seeking rationalizations  for their                 continued <em>optimism<\/em>, and one of their best  excuses is                 that everyone else is bearish. This would be reasoning,  not rationalization,                 if it were true.<\/p>\n<p>But is the net reduction in optimism since 2000\/2007 in  fact                 enough to indicate a market bottom? For the rest of this  issue,                 we will update the key indicators from <em>Conquer the  Crash <\/em>that                 so powerfully signaled a historic top in the making.  When we                 are finished, you will know whether or not the market is  at bottom.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/images\/charts\/bear-market-and-depression-1.gif\" alt=\"Economic Results of Major Mood Trends\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 1 updates our picture of Supercycle and Grand  Supercycle-degree                 periods of prosperity and depression. The top formed in  the past                 decade is the biggest since 1720, yet, as you can see,  the decline                 so far is small compared to the three that preceded it.  There                 is a lot more room to go on the downside.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/images\/charts\/bear-market-and-depression-2.gif\" alt=\"Stock Market vs. Divident Yield\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 2 updates the Dow\u2019s dividend yield. Over the past nine years,   it has improved nicely, from 1.3 percent to 3.7 percent, near its  level at   previous market <em>tops<\/em>. If companies\u2019  dividends were to stay   the same, a 50 percent drop in stock prices from here would bring the  Dow\u2019s   yield back into the area where it was at the stock market bottoms of  1942,   1949, 1974 and 1982. But of course, dividends will not stay the same.<\/p>\n<p>Companies are cutting dividends and will cut more as the depression  deepens.   So, the falling stock market is chasing an elusive quarry in the form  of an   attractive dividend yield. This is a downward spiral that will not end  until   prices get ahead of dividend cuts and the Dow\u2019s dividend yield goes  above   that of 1932, which was 17 percent (or until dividends fall so close  to zero   that the yield is meaningless).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Get  the whole story about how much farther we have to go to a bear-market     bottom<\/strong> by reading the rest of this article from EWI&#8217;s  Independent     Investor eBook. The fastest way to read it AND the six new chapters  in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/r.asp?acn=9cp&amp;rcn=aa122&amp;dy=aa071210&amp;url=http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/iie\/iiebook_b.aspx?code=29982%26articleid=1556\">EWI&#8217;s      Independent Investor eBook<\/a><\/strong> is to become a member of Club EWI.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em>This                     article, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/r.asp?acn=9cp&amp;rcn=aa122&amp;dy=aa071210&amp;url=http:\/\/www.elliottwave.com\/freeupdates\/archives\/2010\/06\/29\/The-Bear-Market-and-Depression-How-Close-to-the-Bottom.aspx?code=29982%26articleid=1556\"><strong>The  Bear Market and Depression: How Close to the Bottom?<\/strong><\/a>,was  syndicated by Elliott Wave International. EWI                     is the world&#8217;s largest market forecasting firm. Its  staff                     of full-time analysts lead by Chartered Market  Technician <a href=\"http:\/\/www.robertprechter.com\/\">Robert                     Prechter<\/a> provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis  to institutional                 and private investors around the world.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure 1 updates our picture of Supercycle and Grand Supercycle-degree periods of prosperity and depression. The top formed in the past decade is the biggest since 1720, yet, as you can see&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11041\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}