{"id":16733,"date":"2010-12-13T16:19:32","date_gmt":"2010-12-13T21:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/fx\/"},"modified":"2010-12-13T16:19:32","modified_gmt":"2010-12-13T21:19:32","slug":"chapter-2-the-history-of-japanese-candlesticks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/resources\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-2-the-history-of-japanese-candlesticks\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 2. The History of Japanese Candlesticks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The fundamental theory and   concepts behind Japanese Candlesticks were invented over three hundred   years ago by a Japanese rice trader named Sokyu Honma (1716 -1803).   Sokyu lived in Sakata, Japan and was also known as Sokyu Homma and   Munehisa Homma.<\/p>\n<p>He made extensive studies of the price movements of   stocks and commodities, especially rice, which enabled him to identify   traits and patterns from daily trading formations. He was then able to   produce a very viable trading strategy that made him a very wealthy man.   In fact, he eventually developed a very fearsome reputation for   diligent and accurate trading which he gained from exploiting his   enhanced knowledge of the rice markets and candlestick strategies.<\/p>\n<p>Such   was his success that Sokyu Honma achieved the rank of honorary Samurai as   well as attaining the government rank of financial advisor. He   compiled a book in 1755 called the \u2018Fountain of Gold \u2013 the Three Monkey   Record of Money\u2019 in which he detailed his findings and observations on   the psychology of trading. Even before the birth of candlesticks, Sokyu   produced his famous Sakata\u2019s Constitution which detailed the methods and   rules behind his successful trading techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Despite a great deal   of uncertainty, many experts now acknowledge that Candlestick charts   were introduced into Japanese trading circles at the start of the rice   markets in 1750. They have also credited Sokyu Homma for much of the   pioneering and maturing behind the main principles of Japanese   Candlesticks. This remarkable individual was years ahead of his time and   is still considered the principle figure of this trading methodology.<\/p>\n<p>As the popularity of candlesticks grew, Sokyu produced his famous   Sakata\u2019s Five Methods by merging his Constitution with the new concepts   of candlestick charts. Both his Constitution and Five Methods bear the   name of his birth place, i.e. Sakata.<\/p>\n<p>You should also be very   interested to know that the number three was regarded as a mystical   symbol in Japanese cultural history because it was considered to be   blessed with divine power. Both the Sakata Constitution and the Sakata   Five Methods were intensely based about this number and this is why they   have been so heavily revered over history.<\/p>\n<p>You can gain a   deeper understanding about the power of three if you study the main   components of the Sakata Five Methods. They were:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong> The \u2018Three Mountains\u2019 or \u2018Sanzan\u2019 depicted trading patterns similar to the modern day \u2018Head and Shoulders\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong> The \u2018Three Rivers\u2019 or \u2018Sansen\u2019 was indicative of the shift in power between the two market forces of selling and buying.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> The \u2018Three Gaps\u2019 or \u2018Sanku\u2019 identified saturation or exhaustion points   in the direction of the current trend and, as such, was consider as a   forecaster of potential reversals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong> The \u2018Three Parallel   Lines\u2019 or \u2018Sanpei\u2019 represented a continuation pattern that strongly   suggested that the current trend was most likely to continue in its   present direction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. <\/strong> The \u2018Three Methods\u2019 or \u2018Sanpo\u2019 indicated   again that the current prevailing market force was strong enough to   maintain the direction of the present price trend.<\/p>\n<p>As the presence of   the number three was so prevalent throughout the Sakata\u2019s Five Methods,   this technique was often prefaced by the term \u2018San\u2019, which is Japanese   for the number \u2018three\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Well, you have to admit that this is a   fascinating story, but how does it impact the modern day and can it   enhance your own trading performance? In the first place, you must   realize that Sokyu Honma was an extraordinary individual, if not a   trading genius. His concepts and techniques have withstood the test of   time and are now revered by many modern-day experts.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of years later trader Steve Nison has been credited with bringing candlesticks into prominence in the western world and into modern technical  analysis study. Nison wrote the book &#8220;Japanese Candlestick  Charting Techniques&#8221; in 1991 and is considered one of the leading authorities on candlestick research and trading strategy.<\/p>\n<p>Modern-day interest in Japanese Candlesticks has intensified   because so many of its principles blend very well with present-day western technology. As such, you will discover that obtaining a good   understanding of Japanese Candlesticks can definitely increase your   ability to trade the current markets better. This is because, just as in   the same way as Sokyu Honma, you can gain great insights into trading   Forex, Stocks or Futures by using this methodology.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, you also have the benefit of advanced technology that can help   simplify many of the concepts behind Japanese Candlesticks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chapter 1\u00a0&#8211; <a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-1-introduction-to-japanese-candlesticks\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 2\u00a0&#8211; <a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-2-the-history-of-japanese-candlesticks\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The History of Japanese Candlesticks<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 3\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-3-construction-of-a-japanese-candlestick\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Construction of a Japanese Candlestick<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 4\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-4-comparison-of-chart-types\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Comparison of Chart Types<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 5\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-5-candlestick-reversal-patterns\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Candlestick Reversal Patterns<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 6\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-6-candlestick-continuation-patterns\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Candlestick Continuation Patterns<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 7\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-7-candlestick-trading-strategies\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Candlestick Trading Strategies<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nChapter 8\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"..\/resources\/trading-education\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-8-candlesticks-conclusion-summary\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Summary<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fundamental theory and concepts behind Japanese Candlesticks were invented over three hundred years ago by a Japanese rice trader named Sokyu Honma (1716 -1803). Sokyu lived in Sakata, Japan and was also known as Sokyu Homma and Munehisa Homma. He made extensive studies of the price movements of stocks and commodities, especially rice, which &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/resources\/japanese-candlesticks\/chapter-2-the-history-of-japanese-candlesticks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Chapter 2. The History of Japanese Candlesticks&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16787,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16733","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16733\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}