{"id":91025,"date":"2016-06-08T11:15:58","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T15:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/?p=91025"},"modified":"2016-06-08T06:16:29","modified_gmt":"2016-06-08T10:16:29","slug":"looking-for-growth-part-1-trouble-in-japan-and-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/2016\/06\/looking-for-growth-part-1-trouble-in-japan-and-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Looking for Growth, Part 1: Trouble in Japan and China"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"inves-3732181830\" class=\"inves-below-title-posts inves-entity-placement\"><div id =\"posts_date_custom\"><div align=\"left\">June 8, 2016<\/div><hr style=\"border: none; border-bottom: 3px solid black;\">\r\n<\/div><\/div><p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/WallStreetDaily.com\/\"><u>WallStreetDaily.com<\/u><\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-home-th size-home-th wp-post-image\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/06-08-foreign-investing-china-japan-economy.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/06-08-foreign-investing-china-japan-economy-300x155.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/06-08-foreign-investing-china-japan-economy.jpg 580w\" alt=\"Looking for Growth, Part 1: Trouble in Japan and China\" width=\"580\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s tough for investors to find decent economic growth in the world.<\/p>\n<p>The American economy hasn\u2019t grown by more than 3% since 2005, the longest stretch of weak growth going back to 1930.<\/p>\n<p>The latest labor survey shows that the economy only produced 38,000 jobs in May, the fewest since September 2010.<\/p>\n<p>And Europe\u2019s record and prospects are even worse.<\/p>\n<p>Once the bright star, Asia and other emerging markets as an investment destination have lost considerable momentum over the last few years. The massive markets of Japan and China are slowing while smaller, more nimble, and more dynamic markets are surging beyond the radar of even the most sophisticated investors.<\/p><div id=\"inves-404963132\" class=\"inves-in-content inves-entity-placement\"><hr style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\r\n<div id=\"inpost_ads_header\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size:10px; float:left; color:#666;\">Free Reports:<\/p><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"inpost_ads\"> \r\n<p style=\"font-size:15px; float:left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/1ApBOV\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/investmacro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/graph_techs_PD.png\" align=\"left\" width=\"80\"  height=\"55\"\/><\/a>\r\n\t     <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/1ApBOV\"><b><u>Get Our Free Metatrader 4 Indicators<\/u><\/b><\/a> - Put Our Free MetaTrader 4 Custom Indicators on your charts when you join our Weekly Newsletter<\/p><br><br>\r\n<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<p style=\"font-size:15px; float:left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/f3RrHX\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/investmacro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cot_pie_80.png\" align=\"left\" width=\"80\"  height=\"55\"\/><\/a>\r\n\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/f3RrHX\"><b><u>Get our Weekly Commitment of Traders Reports<\/u><\/b><\/a> - See where the biggest traders (Hedge Funds and Commercial Hedgers) are positioned in the futures markets on a weekly basis.<\/p><br><br>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\r\n<br><\/div>\n<p>While the Shanghai Index is down a whopping 45% during the last year, Hong Kong has given up 27%, Singapore is down 18%, and even Japan has lost 11%.<\/p>\n<p>Today, let\u2019s first take a look at Asia\u2019s two big economies to discover why these trends may be enduring, as well as why your investing approach to Asia has to adapt to a changing competitive landscape. Then tomorrow, I\u2019ll tell you where in the world you can find 6% to 8% annual growth.<\/p>\n<h2>Japan\u2019s Graying, No-Growth Economy<\/h2>\n<p>For Japan, we really need to go back almost three decades, to when its real estate and stock market bubble burst.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 1980s, I went to Tokyo as an exchange student out of curiosity and an eagerness to learn the keys to Japan\u2019s tremendous economic achievements.<\/p>\n<p>What I learned is that Japan\u2019s success was due to a combination of cultural factors that fostered great cooperation and national effort together with economic fundamentals: a cheap currency, steady increases in productivity and investment, a protected home market, and always putting exports over consumption.<\/p>\n<p>But complacency leads to the mighty being humbled. As Japan approached the bubble bursting in 1989, the new generation wanted \u2013 and was getting \u2013 consumption.<\/p>\n<p>Speculation and financial engineering were crowding out capital investment, international pressure was pushing up the value of the yen, and overconfidence and complacency led to bank lending practices being greatly relaxed.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s surprising that, since the early 1990s, Japan hasn\u2019t been able to get economic growth back on track.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of reasons for this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The hunger that drove postwar Japan just isn\u2019t there anymore.<\/li>\n<li>Demographic headwinds are getting stiffer. The average age in Japan is 46 years (almost 20 years more than in Indonesia), and among Japan\u2019s farmers, the average age is an astounding 70 years.<\/li>\n<li>China\u2019s rapid rise was eating away at what was left of Japan\u2019s competitive advantages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Japan has suffered through several lost decades, zombie banks, anemic growth, and lower expectations punctuated by fruitless attempts to jumpstart the economy through infrastructure spending programs and pumping liquidity into the economy.<\/p>\n<p>The last time Japan had a significant surge was in late 2012, when Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was promising to conquer deflation, bring the yen down to spur exports, and enact structural reforms.<\/p>\n<p>These promises, together with a cheap market, drove the Nikkei up 25% in six months in dollar terms and 46% in yen terms.<\/p>\n<p>In early 2013, on bright prospects for then-candidate Prime Minister Abe, I recommended the \u201cMerrill Lynch of Japan,\u201d <strong>Nomura Holdings Inc.<\/strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/q?s=nmr&amp;ql=1\" target=\"_blank\">NMR<\/a>), and the stock jumped 135% in just four months.<\/p>\n<p>This rocket fuel lasted only so long. Unfortunately, Japan\u2019s entrenched business and political interests continue to stymie <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\/2015\/08\/31\/japan-gross-domestic-product-gdp\/\">Abenomics<\/a>\u2019 third arrow of meaningful structural reforms meant to unshackle the moribund Japanese economy.<\/p>\n<p>On the reform table were freeing up the health sector, opening immigration, allowing more foreign investment, giving shareholders more power, and reforming agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>The result of this failure is that Japanese government debt now sits at a staggering 238% of gross domestic product (GDP), and 75% of these government bonds have negative yields.<\/p>\n<p>In short, Japan, while still a wealthy and stable country, is running out of growth bullets.<\/p>\n<h2>China\u2019s Great Reckoning<\/h2>\n<p>While a China skeptic, I always go out of my way to highlight China\u2019s enormous \u2013 historically unequalled \u2013 economic gains over the past three decades.<\/p>\n<p>In 1980, China exported about as much in a year as it did in a day in 2015. The entire size of China\u2019s economy in 1980 was roughly the size of Taiwan or the Netherlands. In 2014, China\u2019s economy <em>grew<\/em> about as much as the entire size of the Netherlands\u2019 GDP.<\/p>\n<p>Much of this growth has taken place along China\u2019s east coast, and the transformation to its leading cities such as Shanghai has been remarkable.<\/p>\n<p>But China\u2019s economic model, built on exports and investment in manufacturing and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\/2016\/05\/23\/china-real-estate-housing-bubble\/\">infrastructure<\/a> that delivered double-digit growth for so long is no longer working.<\/p>\n<p>This is no ordinary slowdown, as Former Fed Chairman\u00a0Alan Greenspan commented quite recently. One example is that Hong Kong home sales earlier this year tumbled 70% year over year, representing a 25-year low.<\/p>\n<p>Next to debt, President Xi Jinping\u2019s greatest concern is growing labor strikes, protests, and layoffs.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, strikes and protests doubled over the previous year\u00a0to reach 2,700.<\/p>\n<p>So far in 2016,\u00a0they\u2019re on track to surpass\u00a06,000. Hebei province will close 60% of its steel mills and lay off over a million workers as it weans itself off polluting industries in the next two years.<\/p>\n<p>But President Xi\u2019s and China\u2019s greatest challenge is its looming financial headwinds, which could lead to a crushing blow to its economy. In the past year alone, China has spent nearly $200 billion to prop up the stock market \u2013 $65 billion of bank loans have gone bad, and more than $600 billion of capital has left the country.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Economist<\/em> warns:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The scope for potential trouble in China is immense. Its banking sector is the biggest in the world, with assets of $30 trillion, equivalent to 40% of global GDP. China\u2019s four biggest banks are also the world\u2019s four biggest. Its stock markets, even after the crash, together are worth $6 trillion, second only to America\u2019s. And its bond market, at $7.5 trillion, is the world\u2019s third-biggest and growing fast.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Of particular worry is China\u2019s shadowy banking system. According to UBS, it\u2019s grown over 600% over the last three years and has been using off-balance sheet trust products to hide losses. China\u2019s shadow bank financing now adds up to about 40 trillion yuan, nearly two-thirds of GDP.<\/p>\n<p>Some analysts estimate that China\u2019s troubled credit could exceed $5 trillion,\u00a0a staggering number that\u2019s equivalent to half the size of the country\u2019s annual economic output.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s financial sector will have\u00a0loans and other financial assets of $30 trillion at the end of this year, up from $9 trillion seven years ago<u>,<\/u>\u00a0said Charlene Chu, an analyst in Hong Kong for Autonomous Research.<\/p>\n<p>In her analysis, Ms. Chu estimates that at the end of 2016,\u00a0as much as 22%\u00a0of the Chinese financial system\u2019s loans and assets will be \u201cnonperforming.\u201d\u00a0In dollar terms, that works out to $6.6 trillion of troubled loans and assets.<\/p>\n<p>It seems to me that the establishment financial media has missed this important point: China has gone from being the world\u2019s leading growth engine to its leading global risk factor.<\/p>\n<p>Tomorrow, I\u2019ll explain what this means for you as an investor. I\u2019ll also reveal where to look to find 6% to 8% annual growth.<\/p>\n<p>Good investing,<\/p>\n<p>Carl Delfeld<\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\/2016\/06\/08\/foreign-investing-china-japan-economy\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Looking for Growth, Part 1: Trouble in Japan and China<\/a> appeared first on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wallstreetdaily.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wall Street Daily<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By WallStreetDaily.com It\u2019s tough for investors to find decent economic growth in the world. The American economy hasn\u2019t grown by more than 3% since 2005, the longest stretch of weak growth going back to 1930. The latest labor survey shows that the economy only produced 38,000 jobs in May, the fewest since September 2010. And [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91025"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91038,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91025\/revisions\/91038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}