{"id":164792,"date":"2020-02-12T09:29:40","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T14:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.countingpips.com\/?p=164792"},"modified":"2020-02-11T09:39:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T14:39:38","slug":"how-failed-intl-cooperation-amplifies-virus-damage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/2020\/02\/how-failed-intl-cooperation-amplifies-virus-damage\/","title":{"rendered":"How Failed Int\u2019l Cooperation Amplifies Virus Damage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"inves-3062825261\" class=\"inves-below-title-posts inves-entity-placement\"><div id =\"posts_date_custom\"><div align=\"left\">February 12, 2020<\/div><hr style=\"border: none; border-bottom: 3px solid black;\">\r\n<\/div><\/div><p><strong><b>By Dan Steinbock \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>As the downgrades of the economic outlook for US, China and worldwide are about to begin, the virus outbreak may be steadying. Sadly, much of the economic, xenophobic and virus damage stems for lagging cooperation.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the end of January, United States declared the 2019 novel coronavirus acute respiratory disease (nCoV ARD) an \u201cunprecedented public health threat\u201d followed by preparations \u201cas if this were the next pandemic.&#8221; The unilateral action went against guidance by the World Health Organization (WHO).<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to sensationalist media, the move also unleashed fear across America at the peak of the domestic flu season. Some 22 to 31 million Americans have already been infected with the <em><i>seasonal<\/i><\/em>\u00a0flu, requiring up to 210,000 to 370,000 hospitalizations and causing 12,000 to 30,000 deaths, according to the CDC. As the Trump administration is preparing a $4.8 trillion budget with big safety-net cuts, it is focusing public attention on the virus outbreak.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of a focus on the epidemiological facts, international headlines have focused on the expected \u201cpandemic,\u201d resulting in pressure campaigns against the WHO and an avalanche of xenophobic anti-Chinese incidents. The net effect will reverberate in downgraded economic outlooks in China, US and worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how it happened.<\/p><div id=\"inves-835771217\" class=\"inves-in-content inves-entity-placement\"><hr style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\r\n<div id=\"inpost_ads_header\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size:10px; float:left; color:#666;\">Free Reports:<\/p><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"inpost_ads\"> \r\n<p style=\"font-size:15px; float:left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/1ApBOV\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/investmacro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/graph_techs_PD.png\" align=\"left\" width=\"80\"  height=\"55\"\/><\/a>\r\n\t     <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/1ApBOV\"><b><u>Get Our Free Metatrader 4 Indicators<\/u><\/b><\/a> - Put Our Free MetaTrader 4 Custom Indicators on your charts when you join our Weekly Newsletter<\/p><br><br>\r\n<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<p style=\"font-size:15px; float:left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/f3RrHX\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/investmacro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cot_pie_80.png\" align=\"left\" width=\"80\"  height=\"55\"\/><\/a>\r\n\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/f3RrHX\"><b><u>Get our Weekly Commitment of Traders Reports<\/u><\/b><\/a> - See where the biggest traders (Hedge Funds and Commercial Hedgers) are positioned in the futures markets on a weekly basis.<\/p><br><br>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\r\n<br><\/div>\n<p><strong><b>Rising number of cases, rapid outbreak deceleration<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even reputable media has contributed to misunderstandings. On February 4, <em><i>New York Times<\/i><\/em>\u00a0reported: \u201cDeaths in China Rise, With No Sign of Slowdown.\u201d The first part of the sentence was true, but the second was misguided. In reality, the daily increase of new<em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em>virus cases in China had just started to decelerate, while the pace of accumulated cases had been decelerating since <em><i>mid-January<\/i><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>With the new coronavirus, there are now (2 pm Wuhan time, Feb 11) over 42,600 confirmed cases worldwide, while the number of deaths is more than 1,000. If the current pace prevails, the former figure will soon exceed 50,000, while the latter may climb to 2,000.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, the number of the confirmed cases and deaths has remained relatively low \u2013 less than 500 and only 2, respectively &#8211; <em><i>outside<\/i><\/em>\u00a0China. While these numbers will continue to increase, the low starting-point suggests that China\u2019s costly and draconian measures may have saved many lives within and outside China.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the pace of the contagion is changing. The <em><i>relative<\/i><\/em>\u00a0increase of the accumulated cases has decreased since mid-January. While the pace peaked at almost 100% after mid-January, it has declined to zero and below (<strong><b>Figure 1a<\/b><\/strong>). In turn, new cases increased steadily from mid-January soaring to almost 3,900 on February 4. But since then the numbers have fallen below 2,600 \u2013 from daily increase of almost 350% to zero and below (<strong><b>Figure 1b<\/b><\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Figure <\/b><\/strong> <strong><b>Rising Accumulated Numbers, Falling Relative Rates<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><i><\/i><\/b><strong><em><b><i>Daily Increase of Accumulated Cases, Jan 10 to Feb 9, 2020<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countingpips.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_How-Failed-Int\u2019l-Cooperation-Amplifies-Virus-Damage-ds-Fig1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164793\" src=\"https:\/\/www.countingpips.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_How-Failed-Int\u2019l-Cooperation-Amplifies-Virus-Damage-ds-Fig1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_How-Failed-Int\u2019l-Cooperation-Amplifies-Virus-Damage-ds-Fig1.jpg 603w, https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_How-Failed-Int\u2019l-Cooperation-Amplifies-Virus-Damage-ds-Fig1-149x104.jpg 149w, https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_How-Failed-Int\u2019l-Cooperation-Amplifies-Virus-Damage-ds-Fig1-150x105.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><i><\/i><\/b><strong><em><b><i>Daily Increase of New Cases, Jan 10 to Feb 9, 2020<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countingpips.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_Toward-Virus-Crossroads-ds-Fig2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164794\" src=\"https:\/\/www.countingpips.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_Toward-Virus-Crossroads-ds-Fig2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"673\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_Toward-Virus-Crossroads-ds-Fig2-1.jpg 673w, https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_Toward-Virus-Crossroads-ds-Fig2-1-149x104.jpg 149w, https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200211_Toward-Virus-Crossroads-ds-Fig2-1-150x105.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><i>Source: DifferenceGroup. Data from China\u2019s National Health Commission;<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p>While the data could indicate a possible turnaround in the virus outbreak, there is no assurance that the deceleration will prevail. Since viruses can zigzag, these trends do not justify any complacency. And as the Lunar New Year holidays now end in China, new outbreak clusters are still possible, including outside China. But assuming current trends, we <em><i>may<\/i><\/em>\u00a0be witnessing a crossroads \u2013 despite politicized international coverage.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Instead of virus outbreak, an &#8216;infodemic&#8217;<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In late January, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a \u201cpublic health emergency of international concern\u201d (PHEIC) and urged attention to a global health emergency to foster a \u201ccoordinated international response.&#8221; The PHEIC was not motivated by China, but by the possible effects of the virus, if it would spread to countries with weaker healthcare systems. That\u2019s why WHO has called for a $675 billion initiative to combat future virus outbreaks.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, media hysteria contributed to ugly instances of xenophobia against people of Chinese and Asian descent. On February 2, the misinformation on global scale compelled the WHO to declare the coronavirus an \u201cinfodemic,\u201d which \u201cmade it hard for people to find trustworthy sources and reliable guidance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Worse, WHO leaders were targeted in public pressure crusades, including an online petition campaign calling the WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus to resign. In reality, Tedros, an Ethiopian public-health pioneer, has adhered to WHO guidelines regarding pandemics, supported research on virus causes and tried to foster member states&#8217; cooperation against the outbreak.<\/p>\n<p>The smear campaign is an ugly d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu. Amid the 2017 WHO election, Tedros was attacked for alleged cover-up of possible past cholera epidemics in Ethiopia. The odd allegations came from Lawrence Gostin, US law professor who advised the rival UK candidate (and has resurfaced as a critic of China\u2019s anti-virus struggle). In the UN, the African Union dismissed the allegations as an \u201cunfounded and unverified defamation campaign.\u201d But now the same ugly campaign was back.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast to Washington\u2019s demands for WHO to declare the outbreak a \u201cpandemic,\u201d WHO has a six-stage pandemic classification, which requires a pandemic to be fatal, infectious and international. In the last pandemic, the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak (swine flu), 150,000-300,000 people died around the world. The current outbreak has caused only two deaths outside China (both linked with Wuhan, the virus epicenter).<\/p>\n<p>Oddly, as international coverage focused on China&#8217;s alleged conduct, which WHO mainly applauded, it ignored the actual conduct of other states, despite Tedros\u2019s news bomb on February 4. It was not China, but countries outside China that had proved slow in sharing complete information about cases. Despite weeks of crisis and global health emergency, more than 60% of five member countries had failed to provide complete case reports to WHO.<\/p>\n<p>As international cooperation lagged and precious time was lost, economic consequences have grown more severe.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Impact scenarios<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After a month of the virus outbreak, three economic scenarios prevail. In the \u201cSARS-like impact scenario,\u201d a sharp quarterly effect, accounting for much of the damage, would be followed by a rebound. The broader impact would be relatively low and regional. The impact on annualized growth would be tolerable.<\/p>\n<p>In China, the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0quarter would be penalized by a 1.2% reduction to about 5% or less, while the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0quarter rebound would offset much (but not all) of the losses. U.S. growth could suffer a 0.4% slowdown of the annualized growth. In Japan, growth would fall closer to 0%. Due to supply chain disruptions, South Korea and Taiwan would take heavier hits.\u00a0In Hong Kong, the outbreak will extend the technical recession into the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0quarter. In Southeast Asia, downgrades would reduce growth closer to 4%. Annualized global growth would fall closer to 3.1%.<\/p>\n<p>In the \u201cextended impact scenario,\u201d the adverse impact would last at least two quarters until early summer. In this case, the broader impact would be more severe and have an effect on global prospects, with rebound in the summer. The reductions in the US, China, and Japan would have a significant adverse impact in Asia and the global economy.<\/p>\n<p>In the \u201caccelerated impact scenario,\u201d adverse damage would be far steeper, while a rebound would ensue only toward the end of the summer. The impact on annual growth would prove very significant, with dire repercussions in the global economy.<\/p>\n<p>Today, consensus projections vary between the SARS-like and extended impact scenarios. If we are witnessing a <em><i>sustained<\/i><\/em>\u00a0turnaround in new virus cases, there might be some reason for such hopes. Yet, international media coverage, pressures against WHO and lagging international cooperation indicate non-economic forces are fueling economic forecasts, while the risk of the extended impact scenario has increased. Finally, the accelerated impact scenario would undermine most of the post-2008 recovery with severe consequences to global prospects.<\/p>\n<p>No virus outbreak will go by without adverse economic effects. But some of the impending damage could have been reduced with appropriate international cooperation.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><i>About the Author:<\/i><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><i>Dr. Dan Steinbock is an internationally recognized strategist of the multipolar world and <\/i><\/em><em><i>the founder of Difference Group. He has served at the India, China and America Institute (USA), Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (China) and the EU Center (Singapore). For more, see <\/i><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.differencegroup.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><u><i>https:\/\/www.differencegroup.net<\/i><\/u><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The original commentary was released by China-US Focus on Feb. 11, 2020<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dan Steinbock \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As the downgrades of the economic outlook for US, China and worldwide are about to begin, the virus outbreak may be steadying. Sadly, much of the economic, xenophobic and virus damage stems for lagging cooperation. At the end of January, United States declared the 2019 novel coronavirus acute respiratory disease (nCoV [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164797,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164792\/revisions\/164797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}