{"id":105511,"date":"2017-05-03T01:36:06","date_gmt":"2017-05-03T05:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/?p=105511"},"modified":"2017-05-03T01:36:06","modified_gmt":"2017-05-03T05:36:06","slug":"azerbaijan-holds-rate-sees-positive-trade-balance-end-yr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/2017\/05\/azerbaijan-holds-rate-sees-positive-trade-balance-end-yr\/","title":{"rendered":"Azerbaijan holds rate, sees positive trade balance end-yr"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"inves-1098190915\" class=\"inves-below-title-posts inves-entity-placement\"><div id =\"posts_date_custom\"><div align=\"left\">May 3, 2017<\/div><hr style=\"border: none; border-bottom: 3px solid black;\">\r\n<\/div><\/div><p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/\"><u>CentralBankNews.info<\/u><\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; Azerbaijan&#8217;s central bank left its benchmark refinancing rate steady at 15.00 percent, saying it expects a positive trade balance and current account balance by end of 2017 due to higher oil prices and an increase in exports, including non-oil exports, and a decline in quarterly imports.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan (CBA) has maintained its rate since raising it to the current level in September 2016, the culmination of total rate hikes of 12 percentage points starting in February 2016 aimed at bolstering confidence in its manat currency.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Hit&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">by the fall in crude oil prices in 2014, Azerbaijan saw heavy pressure on&nbsp;<\/span>the<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;exchange rate of the manat, with local depositors switching into U.S. dollars.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: inherit;\">Oil and gas account for 95 percent of the country&#8217;s exports and 75 percent of government revenue.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"background-color: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;From 2011 to February 2015, the CBA effectively pegged its manat to the dollar but had to draw heavily on reserves to defend the peg as the fall in crude oil prices dampened economic activity.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"background-color: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; T<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: inherit;\">he CBA then abandoned the dollar peg in favor of a dollar-euro basket and shortly afterwards devalued the manat by 33.5 percent against the dollar and 30 percent against the euro, with the exchange rate set at 1.05 to the dollar.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In December 2015 the CBA shifted to a floating exchange rate regime and&nbsp;<\/span>during<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;the following months the manat rebounded.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; But by late May 2016 the manat again fell to hit a record low of 1.95 to the U.S.&nbsp;<\/span>dollar<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;on Feb. 1, 2017. In January the central bank let the manat float freely to save its currency reserves.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Since then the manat has strengthened and was trading at 1.68 to the dollar today, up 7.1 percent since the start of this year.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The CBA&#8217;s currency reserves rose 1.45&nbsp;<\/span>percent<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;in March from February for an annual rise of 9 percent to $4.433 billion. Last year the central bank&#8217;s currency reserves fell by more than $1 billion, or 20&nbsp;<\/span>percent<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">, from 2015.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Noting the&nbsp;<\/span>positive<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;trend in Azerbaijan&#8217;s balance of payments and an appreciation of the manat, the&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">CBA said the&nbsp;<\/span>volatility<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;in the exchange rate had decreased despite it&#8217;s limited participation in the foreign&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>exchange market, with the spread between buying and selling reduced to a minimum.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The rise in the manat and improved demand for the currency has helped push down inflation expectations across all income groups in the country, the central bank added.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Azerbaijan&#8217;s inflation rate rose to 13.2 percent in March from 12.5 percent in February while the trade balance improved to US$1,291 billion in the fourth quarter of last year, helping shrink the current account deficit to $251 million from $312 million in the third quarter.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; It was the fifth consecutive quarter with a declining current account deficit.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; Azerbaijan&#8217;s economy shrank by an annual 0.9 percent in the first quarter of 2017, up from a contraction of 3.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/\">www.CentralBankNews.info<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By CentralBankNews.info &nbsp; &nbsp; Azerbaijan&#8217;s central bank left its benchmark refinancing rate steady at 15.00 percent, saying it expects a positive trade balance and current account balance by end of 2017 due to higher oil prices and an increase in exports, including non-oil exports, and a decline in quarterly imports.&nbsp; &nbsp; The Central Bank of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105512,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105511\/revisions\/105512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}