{"id":47553,"date":"2014-02-16T19:34:36","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T00:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=47553"},"modified":"2014-02-16T19:34:36","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T00:34:36","slug":"what-it-means-for-the-market-when-debt-increases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2014\/02\/16\/what-it-means-for-the-market-when-debt-increases\/","title":{"rendered":"What it Means for the Market When Debt Increases\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/10cDh0v\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So there you  have it.<\/p>\n<p>After a  rotten start to the year, <strong>the markets <\/strong>are pretty much back to square one.<\/p>\n<p>In fact,  based on Friday&#8217;s close, <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/U9VeN4\" title=\"more on the Australian Share Market \">the Aussie market<\/a> is up four points for the year&#8230;or  0.08%.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not  much. But considering where the market was just two weeks ago, we&#8217;ll take it.<\/p>\n<p>The last two  weeks should have taught you a valuable lesson &#8211; there&#8217;s nothing to gain from  panicking, and everything to lose. Those who sold their stocks fearing a crash  have missed out on making back their money as the market has rallied 5% in less  than two weeks.<\/p>\n<p>But barely a  day goes past without another faux potential disaster hitting the headlines.  More often than not it&#8217;s China&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>According to  the <em>Financial Times<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;<em>The boom in lending augurs  well for the Chinese economy in the coming months, allaying fears that higher  market interest rates will starve companies of financing and weigh on growth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8216;<em>But it also adds to  concerns that China has become increasingly reliant on <strong>debt<\/strong> and that the  government is struggling to wean banks and companies off that dependence.<\/em>&#8216;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;ll make  one tiny but hugely relevant point about that. Perhaps the <em>FT<\/em> would like to show us an economy that <u>isn&#8217;t<\/u> &#8216;<em>reliant on debt<\/em>&#8216;.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re not  sure such an economy exists. All developed and sophisticated economies rely on  debt to some degree. If it weren&#8217;t for debt, arguably it would be much harder  for any economy to grow.<\/p>\n<p>That doesn&#8217;t  mean we&#8217;re in favour of individuals or businesses leveraging up to the  eyeballs. But by the same token it&#8217;s silly to think that all debt is bad.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s why&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>No Savings Without Debt in This World<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>The one  thing easily forgotten by those who rail against debt is that on the other side  of the ledger to debt is savings.<\/p>\n<p>(We won&#8217;t  get into the argument about whether savings create debt or debt creates savings;  that&#8217;s not important.)<\/p>\n<p>A saver is  someone who doesn&#8217;t have an immediate use for their money. So, they choose to  save until they may need it in the future. One incentive for them to save for  the future is that they&#8217;ll need a source of income after they&#8217;ve stopped  working.<\/p>\n<p>Another  incentive is that someone will pay them (interest) if they forgo spending  today, and save the money instead.<\/p>\n<p>The person  prepared to pay for the use of these savings (via a bank) is the borrower. The  bank pools the savings and lends it out to a borrower. (Again, we&#8217;re not getting  into the complexities of banking, we know how it works. We&#8217;re keeping this nice  and simple to illustrate a point.)<\/p>\n<p>The saver  hopes that the bank lends responsibly so that they&#8217;ll earn interest and of  course, get their principle back too.<\/p>\n<p>That was one  of the key problems with the subprime mortgage mess. The investment banks were  so obsessed with issuing loans and selling them as investments to earn big fees  that they stopped lending responsibly.<\/p>\n<p>That was the  problem. It wasn&#8217;t debt per se. It was the quality of the debt.<\/p>\n<h2>Rising debt  and rising stocks go hand in hand<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the  issue facing China today. There&#8217;s a lot of talk about the stability and  fragility of China&#8217;s banking system.<\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s  not unique to China. The nature of a paper-based money system with no backing  except the word of the government and central bank will always face problems.<\/p>\n<p>However,  that doesn&#8217;t mean an economy has to collapse today. For a start, let&#8217;s look at  China&#8217;s debt to GDP ratio. Based on the last published figures from 2012,  China&#8217;s gross public debt to GDP was 22.8%. That&#8217;s according to the  International Monetary Fund (IMF).<\/p>\n<p>To give you  a comparison, Australia&#8217;s gross debt to GDP was 27.2%, and the US gross debt to  GDP was 106.5%.<\/p>\n<p>So, what  should we make of that? Well, consider the following chart of US total public  debt going back to 1965:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/NWjbcx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/NWjbcx\" width=\"331\" height=\"240\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Source:  Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis<\/strong><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1nntHUE\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>What do you  notice?<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s  right, US debt to GDP was at 30% in 1980. This increased every year until 1995,  when it peaked at 65%. This was also the same period as the US Savings and Loan  Crisis, when 23% of US Savings and Loan institutions (the equivalent of  building societies) went bust.<\/p>\n<p>But what  also happened at this time? You got it&#8230;the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 359.9%.  That&#8217;s even taking into account the 1987 stock market crash.<\/p>\n<h2>The Biggest Growth Opportunity in 40 Years<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>Now, we&#8217;ve  warned in the past about the tendency of investors and investment pros to take  a historical event, apply it to today and assume the same thing will happen.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s no  guarantee that China&#8217;s economy will continue to grow just because US markets  soared even as government debt soared, and even as a full-blown &#8216;banking&#8217;  crisis played out in the 1980s and 1990s.<\/p>\n<p>Although  it&#8217;s worth noting that as government debt took off again in 2009, during  another full-blown banking crisis, the US market gained 128.7%. And from 1980  through to today the US market has gained 1,825%.<\/p>\n<p>Before long  we&#8217;ll have to throw away that hackneyed old saying about  markets not liking uncertainty. It seems that sometimes markets <em>love<\/em> uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p>In short,  while those in the mainstream worry about China&#8217;s rising and potentially  dangerous debt levels, we suggest you look at it a different way &#8211; as an  opportunity. An opportunity to profit from a rapidly growing economy, which in  the years ahead is set to become bigger than the<a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1156hs3\" title=\"more on the US economy\"> US economy<\/a>. (We&#8217;ll have more  on what that means for the Aussie market later this week.)<\/p>\n<p>As an  investor, given China&#8217;s proximity to Australia and <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1eG6ojp\" target=\"_blank\">ongoing  demand for resources,<\/a> that puts you in the box seat to benefit.<\/p>\n<p>Playing the  China growth game isn&#8217;t without risks, but as far as we see it, the biggest  risk is <em>not<\/em> taking part in it.  Because if you stay on the sidelines you&#8217;re potentially missing out on the  biggest growth opportunity the world economy has seen in the last 40 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cheers,<br \/>\n  Kris<a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1992Ebo\">+<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Special  Report: <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/NWjbcD\" target=\"_blank\">The Last Time This Stock Bottomed Out&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/141OQNu\" title=\"Join Money Morning on Google Plus -- and read about the things we can't always fit into our regular essays\"><u>Join Money Morning on Google+ <\/u><\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1eG6qrD\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/Nk9u5P\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1eG6ojv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/NWjbcL\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1eG6qrH\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/NWjbcN\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/1eG6qrJ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><br \/>\nBy <a href=\"http:\/\/ift.tt\/10cDh0v\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au So there you have it. After a rotten start to the year, the markets are pretty much back to square one. In fact, based on Friday&#8217;s close, the Aussie market is up four points for the year&#8230;or 0.08%. It&#8217;s not much. But considering where the market was just two weeks ago, we&#8217;ll take &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2014\/02\/16\/what-it-means-for-the-market-when-debt-increases\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What it Means for the Market When Debt Increases\u2026&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}