{"id":45857,"date":"2013-12-30T19:04:06","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T00:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=45857"},"modified":"2013-12-30T19:04:06","modified_gmt":"2013-12-31T00:04:06","slug":"something-else-is-going-on-in-the-global-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/12\/30\/something-else-is-going-on-in-the-global-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Something Else is Going on in the Global Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Champagne chilled, firework display scheduled and secure  knowledge that a taxi after midnight won&#8217;t be found in under two hours for any  price. That&#8217;s the extent of our New Year&#8217;s Eve preparations. We hope yours  involve more guaranteed fare of fine food, good cheer and speedy transportation  to bring in 2014. But before you do, we ask you to reckon with us one last time  in 2013. Because 2014 won&#8217;t have quite the fresh start for the <strong>world economy<\/strong>  all of us hope for &#8211; if our colleague Vern Gowdie is right. <\/p>\n<p>Vern, as you may know, joined the team this year and made no  bones about the case for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/stock-market\/stocks-and-bonds\" title=\"more on stocks\">stocks<\/a>: in his opinion, there isn&#8217;t one. He&#8217;s not  changing his stance for 2014, either. That&#8217;s because the debts from 2013 are  still on the ledger, as are those from 2012, and 2011, and 2010 and&#8230;you get the  idea.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To Vern&#8217;s eye, stocks look poised on a wonky precipice. The  only thing stalling the deflationary downturn is unprecedented central bank intervention.  That&#8217;s one reason Vern is as wary of the share market as Kevin Pietersen is of  Peter Siddle. Today he&#8217;ll show you why the world is mired in a deflationary  spin. But it could turn on a dime at any moment.&nbsp; Or, as Bill Bonner likes to put it, Japan  now, Argentina later. Please enjoy&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u><font size=\"+1\">Place Your Bet on Japan Now, Argentina  Later  <\/font><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/u\/8\/107899627744563523836\/about\">Vern Gowdie<\/a>,  Chairman, <em>Gowdie Family Wealth<\/em> &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Inflation has been such a constant companion of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/economy\/global-economy\" title=\"more on the global economy\">global economy<\/a> that we automatically assume it will always be so. We have known  nothing else&#8230;unless of course you were an adult through the Great Depression.  When the Fed embarked on QE to Infinity, the automatic assumption was that higher  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/category\/inflation-1\/\" title=\"more on inflation \">inflation <\/a>or even hyper-inflation would be the consequence of this policy.<\/p>\n<p>The CRB (Global Commodity) Index confirmed this initial  reaction to potentially higher inflation (commodities are sensitive to  inflation).<\/p>\n<p>However, around April 2011 commodity prices began to fall.  What&#8217;s interesting about this is QE3 ($85 Billion per month asset purchases)  began in late 2012, yet commodity prices have not recovered the ground lost  since April 2011. Something else is going on in the <strong>global economy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The Great Credit Contraction is a deflationary force. Look  at the chart to see how much &#8216;air&#8217; was pumped into the credit bubble from 1980  to 2010. As the chart says &#8216;this is not normal&#8217;. The last time anywhere near  this amount of &#8216;air&#8217; was pumped into a credit bubble it ended with The Great  Depression.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231a.jpg\" width=\"414\" height=\"289\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>Credit is an advance on tomorrow&#8217;s income. There is simply  not enough income in the system to repay the debts accrued over the past 30  years.<\/p>\n<p>What we have from the private sector is a slow leak in the  credit bubble. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/category\/global-economy\/\" title=\"more on the global economy from the Daily Reckoning \">global economy<\/a> inflated on credit and it will deflate on the  contraction of credit (whether that contraction is voluntary or involuntary).  One way or another the debt has to leave the system&#8230;just like it did from 1930  to 1950.<\/p>\n<p>The easier way would have been to allow the GFC to fully  express itself. The harder way is for the authorities to stand in the path of  the Great Credit Contraction with their various boondoggles. Like it or not we  are on the harder path.<\/p>\n<p>To give you some perspective on the pain that awaits us,  look at this next chart from FRED on the total credit in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/economy\/usa-economy\" title=\"more on the US economy \">US economy<\/a>. Look where it was in  1980 compared to today&#8230;from $5 trillion to $60 trillion.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231b.jpg\" width=\"407\" height=\"260\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>That  is not the biggest issue of this graph. Look at the little blip downwards in  the grey shaded area of 2009. This little blip was the GFC.<\/p>\n<p>The  reversal of this blip is courtesy of government debt. The point I am making is  if this little tick downwards put the skids under the global economy in  2008\/09, what is going to happen if\/ when debt levels reset back to 130% of GDP  (as they did in 1950)?<\/p>\n<p>To  put this into perspective, US GDP of $17 trillion x 130% = $22 trillion in  credit. Now, mentally trace the thin blue line down to $22 trillion and see the  extent of the fall the Great Credit Contraction may have in store for us. It  makes the 2008\/09 blip look like a pimple on an elephant&#8217;s behind.<\/p>\n<p>This  amount of credit leaving the system (by repayment, default or restructure) is  deflationary. The other option to achieve a debt to GDP ratio of 130% is for  GDP to rise (due to higher inflation) and for debt levels to stay the same.<\/p>\n<p>For  that to happen US GDP would need to rise from $17 trillion to $44 trillion&#8230;a  160% increase. With an inflation rate of 10% it would take a decade  (compounding) for $17 trillion to reach $44 trillion.<\/p>\n<p>OK  it is possible, but what happens to an economy where debt levels stagnate for a  decade and interest costs (due to higher inflation) are three to four times  higher than US borrowers are paying today?<\/p>\n<p>I  do not pretend to know all the unintended consequences of these effects; <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pro1.portphillippublishing.com.au\/172406\/\">suffice  to say it would not be pretty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>No  matter which way we slice or dice it, the system has too much lead in its  saddlebags. Either we get rid of some of the lead or get a bigger horse.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m  leaning towards the &#8216;lead reduction&#8217; option.<\/p>\n<h2>How inflation could happen<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>The GDP of an economy is the equation of:<\/p>\n<p>Money Stock x Velocity of Money Stock = GDP<\/p>\n<p>To simplify this equation, let&#8217;s say you and I are the only  two people in the economy. You have $100 and I have nothing. You pay me $100  for a good or service.<\/p>\n<p>I then pay you $100 for a good or service. The money stock  is $100.<\/p>\n<p>The velocity of money is 2 (once to me and once to you).<\/p>\n<p>GDP = $200.<\/p>\n<p>Again courtesy of FRED, here is the US M2 Money Stock. Since  the GFC, US money stock has increased by $4 trillion (from $7 trillion to $11  trillion).<\/p>\n<p>This is what the inflationists are concern concerned  about&#8230;more money in the system. Similar to the rampant money printing in the  Weimar Republic and Zimbabwe, which resulted in hyper-inflation.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231c.jpg\" width=\"404\" height=\"252\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>However, there are two parts to<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/category\/inflation-1\/\" title=\"more on inflation\"> inflation<\/a> &#8211; money supply AND  credit growth. The Great Credit Contraction is slowly but surely shrinking the  private sector debt pile. So credit growth is not stoking the inflationary  fire. This is evident from the steep decline in Velocity of M2.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231d.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231d.jpg\" width=\"406\" height=\"242\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MM20131231d.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>The additional money is not changing hands as quickly as it  used to &#8211; the Fed and banks are stockpiling it.<\/p>\n<p>Based on these charts here is the equation for the<br \/>\n  US economy:<\/p>\n<p>(M2) $11 Trillion x (Velocity of M2) 1.55= $17 Trillion economy.<\/p>\n<p>So here&#8217;s how inflation could happen. As mentioned above,  everything is &#8216;mean-reverting&#8217;. If Velocity of money mean-reverts to the 1.7 to  1.8 range AND the Money Stock keeps rising (which sure looks like it is going  to be the case), then the US economy will easily leap into the $20+ trillion  level.<\/p>\n<p>Given the Fed&#8217;s gross incompetence behind the wheel of the  economy, it is not too much of a stretch to see the economy being whip-sawed  from deflation to inflation.<\/p>\n<p>In the pursuit of economic growth at all costs, the  authorities over the past three decades have created a monster. Which way this  monster will unleash its fury is an unknown. However the one thing I am  reasonably certain of (due to the precedent of history) is that the monster  will break the central bankers&#8217; flimsy shackles. When it does, we will see  whether its destructive power is deflationary or inflationary.<\/p>\n<p>As I said earlier, my guess (and that is all anyone can do  in these uncertain times) is on deflation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vern Gowdie<a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/u\/8\/107899627744563523836\/about\">+<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n    <strong>Chairman, <em>Gowdie Family Wealth<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/106516983215198267222\/about\" title=\"Join Money Morning on Google Plus -- and read about the things we can't always fit into our regular essays\"><u>Join Money Morning on Google+ <\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=GsxJyt3jkaw:skNpYGZpfpg:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=GsxJyt3jkaw:skNpYGZpfpg:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=GsxJyt3jkaw:skNpYGZpfpg:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=GsxJyt3jkaw:skNpYGZpfpg:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=GsxJyt3jkaw:skNpYGZpfpg:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/GsxJyt3jkaw\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><br \/>\nBy <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au Champagne chilled, firework display scheduled and secure knowledge that a taxi after midnight won&#8217;t be found in under two hours for any price. That&#8217;s the extent of our New Year&#8217;s Eve preparations. We hope yours involve more guaranteed fare of fine food, good cheer and speedy transportation to bring in 2014. But before &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/12\/30\/something-else-is-going-on-in-the-global-economy\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Something Else is Going on in the Global Economy&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}