{"id":40888,"date":"2013-08-11T22:34:43","date_gmt":"2013-08-12T02:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=40888"},"modified":"2013-08-11T22:34:43","modified_gmt":"2013-08-12T02:34:43","slug":"no-profit-in-the-federal-reserve-divination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/08\/11\/no-profit-in-the-federal-reserve-divination\/","title":{"rendered":"No Profit in the Federal Reserve Divination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>  It is beneficial to your health to tune out the noise and clutter that passes  for information in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/category\/market\/\" title=\"more on financial markets from the Daily Reckoning\">financial markets<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A good example is trying to divine the importance of words  uttered by US<strong> Federal Reserve<\/strong> Chairman Ben Bernanke. With China showing no signs of a  stock-market-boosting stimulus plan, the punters will hang on the lips of the  Federal Reserve chairman for clues about &#8216;tapering&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>    But let me ask you this, do you think your investment plan can benefit from  trying to guess what Bernanke is going to do next? Is there any advantage to be  gained by correctly guessing his internal emotional state? If  not, then why bother? <\/p>\n<p>    The most important words ever penned by <strong>Ben Bernanke<\/strong> with regard to deflation  and the effectiveness of quantitative easing to &#8216;stimulate&#8217; aggregate demand  were penned in a paper he published with Vincent Reinhart and Brian Sack in  2004. It&#8217;s called <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/click.portphillippublishing.net\/t\/FA\/AcE\/Ans\/AAEaVA\/Df4\/NDEyNjR8aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mZWRlcmFscmVzZXJ2ZS5nb3YvcHVicy9mZWRzLzIwMDQvMjAwNDQ4LzIwMDQ0OHBhcC5wZGY.\/AQ\/xWOW\" target=\"_blank\">Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: An  Empirical Assessment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n    I encourage you not to read it. It&#8217;s absolutely insane. More importantly, in  confirms that Bernanke has been reduced to trying to influence investor  expectations through communication. This is what happens when you can&#8217;t pull  the interest rate lever. You have to try talk therapy. The fact that Bernanke  et al. dedicate so much of their paper to it is evidence of how deep down the  rabbit hole they are in their monetary thinking. But let me show you some  specific quotations, with my emphasis added: <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>&#8216;Given that the ability to commit to precisely specified  rules is limited, central bankers have found it useful in practice to  supplement their actions with talk, communicating regularly with the public  about the outlook for the economy and for policy. Even in normal times,  such communication can be helpful in achieving a closer alignment between the  policy expectations of the public and the plans of the central bank. If the  central bank places a cost on being seen to renege on earlier statements,  communication in advance may also enhance the central bank&#8217;s ability to commit  to certain policies or courses of action&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>      &#8216;Although communication is always important, its importance may be elevated  when the policy rate is constrained by the ZLB. In particular, even with  the overnight rate at zero, the central bank may be able to impart  additional stimulus to the economy by persuading the public that the policy  rate will remain low for a longer period than was previously expected. One  means of doing so would be to shade interest-rate expectations downward is by  making a commitment to the public to follow a policy of extended monetary ease. This commitment, if credible and not previously expected, should lower  longer-term rates, support other asset prices, and boost aggregate demand.<\/p>\n<p>      &#8216;Shaping investor expectations through communication does appear to be a viable  strategy, as suggested by Eggertsson and Woodford (2003a,b). By persuading  the public that the policy rate will remain low for a longer period than  expected, central bankers can reduce long-term rates and provide some impetus  to the economy, even if the short-term rate is close to zero. However, for  credibility to be maintained, the central bank&#8217;s commitments must be consistent  with the public&#8217;s understanding of the policymakers&#8217; objectives and outlook for  the economy.&#8217;<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> This is by far the clearest explanation &#8211; in his own words &#8211;  of how Bernanke thinks the Fed can promote growth through words and QE. It&#8217;s  quite impressive how much time and thought he put into using words to influence  expectations once rate cuts were no longer a policy tool. The zero bound &#8211;  where official interest rates were effectively zero in nominal terms and  actually negative in real terms &#8211; was a long way away back then. <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130812a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130812a.jpg\" width=\"456\" height=\"220\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130812a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>\n  The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/financial-system\/banks-and-interest-rates\/the-federal-reserve\" title=\"more on the Federal Reserve\">Federal Reserve&#8217;s<\/a> goal with QE is to keep 30-year mortgage rates low in the US by  targeting the yield on 10-year Treasury notes. The 30-year mortgage rate is  derived from the 10-year yield. As you can see from the chart above, 10-year  yields were above 4% for most of 2004. That&#8217;s 400 basis points above zero.<\/p>\n<p>  When the rate cutting began in earnest in 2008, 10-year yields dove. Quantitative easing has  since pushed them down to historic lows. But as you can see, the recent rise in  yields is formidable. This is not an indication of Ben Bernanke&#8217;s success, where he  allows rates to rise. It&#8217;s the markets repudiation of his attempt to rig the  price of the most important security in the world.<\/p>\n<p>  Why does all this matter? The <strong>US Federal government<\/strong> is just one of many  governments that cannot afford to service its outstanding debt at higher  interest rates. If the bull market in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/stock-market\/stocks-and-bonds\/government-bonds\" title=\"more on government bonds\">government bonds<\/a> that began in the early  1980s is over, then rates will head higher as bond prices fall, whether  Bernanke likes it or not.<\/p>\n<p>  In fact, Ben Bernanke can talk until he&#8217;s blue in the face. Market participants  will have rendered their verdict. QE is every bit as bogus as the actions of  China&#8217;s communists to produce growth by command. It&#8217;s an exercise in  intellectual arrogance with real world costs to savers. Its end is just  beginning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dan  Denning<a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/u\/2\/117920965127634763555\/about\">+<\/a><br \/>\n  Editor, <em>The Denning Report<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/106516983215198267222\/about\" title=\"Join Money Morning on Google Plus -- and read about the things we can't always fit into our regular essays\"><u>Join Money Morning on Google+ <\/u><\/a><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>From the Archives&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130809\/should-you-still-buy-stocks-here-yes-but.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Is This the Spark to Send Australian Property Crashing?\" target=\"_blank\">Should You Still Buy  Stocks Here? Yes, but&#8230;<\/a> <br \/>\n09-08-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130808\/the-secret-to-chinas-7-billion-milk-market.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Why it&rsquo;s Deflation&hellip;Not Inflation, that&rsquo;s Heading Our Way\" target=\"_blank\">The Secret to  China&#8217;s $7 Billion Milk Market<\/a> <br \/>\n08-08-2013 &#8211; Nick Hubble <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130807\/rba-retirees-below-average.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Why You Must Avoid This Big Investing Mistake&hellip;\" target=\"_blank\">RBA (Retirees Below  Average)<\/a><br \/>\n07-08-2013 &#8211; Vern Gowdie <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130806\/have-australian-stocks-broken-free-from-china.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to The Dark Side of Technology: Part 2\" target=\"_blank\">Have Australian  Stocks Broken Free from China?<\/a> <br \/>\n06-08-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130805\/when-should-you-sell-your-loser-stocks.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to The Dark Side of Technology: Part 1\" target=\"_blank\">When Should You  Sell Your &#8216;Loser&#8217; Stocks?<\/a> <br \/>\n05-08-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=8JyHlXn3x3c:FaoIK2LjYhE:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=8JyHlXn3x3c:FaoIK2LjYhE:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=8JyHlXn3x3c:FaoIK2LjYhE:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=8JyHlXn3x3c:FaoIK2LjYhE:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=8JyHlXn3x3c:FaoIK2LjYhE:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/8JyHlXn3x3c\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au It is beneficial to your health to tune out the noise and clutter that passes for information in the financial markets. A good example is trying to divine the importance of words uttered by US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. With China showing no signs of a stock-market-boosting stimulus plan, the punters will &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/08\/11\/no-profit-in-the-federal-reserve-divination\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;No Profit in the Federal Reserve Divination&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}