{"id":40325,"date":"2013-07-24T22:52:46","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T02:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=40325"},"modified":"2013-07-24T22:52:46","modified_gmt":"2013-07-25T02:52:46","slug":"why-its-deflationnot-inflation-thats-heading-our-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/07\/24\/why-its-deflationnot-inflation-thats-heading-our-way\/","title":{"rendered":"Why it\u2019s Deflation\u2026Not Inflation, that\u2019s Heading Our Way"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;<em>I don&#8217;t think the Fed  can get interest rates up very much, because the economy is weak, inflation  rates are low. If we were to tighten policy, the economy would tank.<\/em>&#8216;<em> &#8211;<\/em> Ben Bernanke&#8217;s response to a question from the House Financial Services Committee hearing held on Wednesday 17 July  2013<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>After increasing the money supply at a rate of 33% per year for the past  five years, the best US Federal Reserve chairman, Dr Ben Bernanke can manage to  achieve is &#8216;<em>the economy is weak<\/em>&#8216;<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The sheer volume of newly minted dollars has financial experts and gold  bugs searching the horizon for evidence of <strong>inflation<\/strong> and even hyperinflation.  The theory is, &#8216;Surely with this much money being added to the system, higher  inflation must soon appear on the horizon?&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Conventional wisdom suggests <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/financial-system\/inflation-and-deflation\" title=\"more on inflation\">inflation<\/a> should be a by-product of the  central bankers&#8217; efforts with the printing press.<\/p>\n<p>However, the fact is we aren&#8217;t in conventional times. Therefore the  world as we know (or think we know) it may not act in its usual &#8216;Pavlovian&#8217;  way.<\/p>\n<p>The following chart on UK inflation rates dating back to 1265 shows  persistent inflation is only a 20th century phenomena. <\/p>\n<p>Prior to 1900, the UK and other developed economies experienced the ebb  and flow that happens when humans interact in a buying and selling process.<\/p>\n<p>Supply, demand, greed, fear and a host of other variables drive our  decision-making process. This in turn moves the economy in certain directions &#8211;  positively and negatively.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724a.jpg\" width=\"365\" height=\"317\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source: Credit Suisse<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The negative period in the early 1900&#8242;s was a result of &#8216;The Panic of  1907&#8242;. This severe downturn gave the authorities and big banking interests an  excuse to set up a central bank.<\/p>\n<p>Lesson number one for the rich and powerful is &#8216;never let a good  disaster go to waste&#8217;. They sold the central bank concept to the public as a  tool to stabilise the economy.<\/p>\n<p>Ever since then, central bankers have &#8216;controlled&#8217; the economy. But the  value of a dollar has been anything but stable. Inflation has all but vaporised  the buying power of a dollar issued a century ago.<\/p>\n<p>Due to central bank meddling intervention, inflation is all we  have known for the past century. Little wonder we expect inflation &#8211; especially  when the Fed now prints more money in a year than it did for the previous  century.<\/p>\n<p>Yet in spite of all we think we know about the economy, &#8216;<em>inflation rates are low.<\/em>&#8216;&nbsp;The following graph confirms Bernanke&#8217;s  testimony.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724b.jpg\" width=\"364\" height=\"258\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>The core personal consumption expenditures deflator  (an indicator the US Fed watches closely) is at a fifty year low with just a 1%  year-over-year change.<\/p>\n<p>Bernanke is fervently following the manual written by  those who went before him. However, it&#8217;s not producing the outcomes they  achieved.<\/p>\n<p>A hundred years is a long time for an experiment (and  that&#8217;s what central banking is) to show consistent and reasonably predictable  results. However, they can only repeat the results if the lab conditions are  the same each and every time.<\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s the subtle but key missing piece of the  puzzle that most people have overlooked &#8211; the lab conditions aren&#8217;t the same.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>World  population quadrupled in the past century &#8211; finite resources mean this is  unlikely to happen in the next century.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Population  growth in the western world has stabilised compared to the growth rates of the  past century.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Millions  of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130719\/the-demographic-time-bomb-when-the-baby-boomers-go-boom.html\" title=\"The Demographic Time Bomb: When The Baby Boomers Go Boom!\">baby boomers<\/a> are transitioning from excessive consumption to conservative  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pursuitofhappiness.com.au\/index.php\/category\/retirement\/\" title=\"more on retirement\">retirement<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Household  balance sheets are dripping in red ink &#8211; capacity for more personal debt is  declining.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Compared  to a century ago, government welfare, healthcare and warfare obligations are  &#8216;through the roof&#8217;. A sustained period of consumption (producing higher tax  revenues) won&#8217;t rescue heavily indebted and over-obligated governments this  time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the time-being the days of excess consumption are  in the past.<\/p>\n<p>The following chart (dating back to 1965) shows over  the past five years there has been a 90% correlation between what consumers  earn and what they spend.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724c.jpg\" width=\"482\" height=\"219\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>Compare this to the 2002 to 2007 period (the credit  bubble period) when there was next to no correlation between earnings and  expenditure.<\/p>\n<p>Why was that? This was when consumers treated their  home as an ATM &#8211; using home equity loans to fund consumption.<\/p>\n<p>The next chart on Mortgage Equity Withdrawals (MEW)  shows the debt feeding frenzy that occurred from 2002-2007. Since the GFC hit  it has been all downhill. The consumer focus has been on living within their  means and repaying (or, defaulting on) debt.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724d.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724d.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724d.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>Inflation is the by-product of money creation plus  credit.<\/p>\n<p>In the past five years the Fed has produced around  US$2.5 trillion of new money. Over the same time, the private sector has cut  debt levels by US$4 trillion.<\/p>\n<p>There are a couple of other telltale signs of  inflation that are pointing in the wrong direction. Commodities prices have  trended down for the past two years, and the Baltic Dry Index (an indicator of  global shipping activity) is down to levels last seen during the GFC.<\/p>\n<p>The Great Credit Contraction is producing the equal  and opposite effect of The Great Credit Expansion. The inner tube of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/economy\/global-economy\" title=\"more on the global economy from Money Morning\">global economy<\/a> has a puncture &#8211; more air is escaping then the central bankers can pump  in.<\/p>\n<p>When a tyre loses pressure it is DEFLATING.<\/p>\n<p>But the <strong>deflationary outlook<\/strong> isn&#8217;t unique to the US.  Look at this chart from a recent Societe Generale report:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724e.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724e.jpg\" width=\"455\" height=\"224\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/POH20130724e.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>Here is an edited version of the commentary  accompanying the chart (emphasis mine):<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;<em>Perhaps, though, the most decisive macro  factor for all markets will be any slide into <strong>deflation<\/strong> in China&#8230;. The recent  Q2 GDP data contains the surprising fact that China&#8217;s implicit GDP deflator had  slowed to only 0.5% yoy &#8211; noticeably weaker than the CPI data&#8230; <strong>The fact that China is on the verge of  outright deflation<\/strong> may prove more important than even Fed tapering.<\/em>&#8216;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But don&#8217;t worry. Bernanke has it all under &#8216;control&#8217; &#8211;  after all isn&#8217;t that what central bankers believe?<\/p>\n<p>How&#8217;s this for supreme confidence. When asked how the  Fed will exit its <strong>QE <\/strong>(quick &amp;  easy) money experiment he said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;<em>We know how to exit. We  know how to do it without inflation&#8230; We have all the tools we need to exit  without any concern about inflation.<\/em>&#8216;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The only tools Ben has at  his disposal are the other board members sitting around the Fed&#8217;s boardroom  table.<\/p>\n<p>Four years of money  printing have done nothing but damage the integrity of markets. By distorting  interest rates they have forced investors into high risk investments paying low  returns. Let&#8217;s face it, for the average punter a few percent from anything  looks a whole lot better than 0.25% in the bank.<\/p>\n<p>The longer this experiment  is allowed to continue (and Fed hubris means it will be for longer than anyone  expects), the greater the dislocation in markets. When GFC Mk II hits,  consumers will retreat even further into the cave of cautious spending and debt  reduction or default.<\/p>\n<p>The irony is the Fed&#8217;s  money printing has <em>increased<\/em> the odds of a deflationary outcome.<\/p>\n<p>A century of central bank  meddling in markets has produced another type of inflation &#8211; in the form of  central banker egos and belief in their abilities.<\/p>\n<p>The pending market upheaval  will hopefully deflate these puffed up theorists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vern Gowdie<\/strong><br \/>\n    <strong>Editor, <em>Gowdie Family Wealth<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>                <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/106516983215198267222\/about\" title=\"Join Money Morning on Google Plus -- and read about the things we can't always fit into our regular essays\"><u>Join Money Morning on Google+ <\/u><\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n                <strong><em>From  the Archives&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130719\/why-invest-hard-when-you-can-invest-easy.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Why Invest &lsquo;Hard&rsquo; When You Can Invest &lsquo;Easy&rsquo;?\" target=\"_blank\">Why Invest &#8216;Hard&#8217; When  You Can Invest &#8216;Easy&#8217;?<\/a> <br \/>\n19-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130718\/read-this-before-you-buy-another-stock-or-bond.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Read This Before You Buy Another Stock or Bond&hellip;\" target=\"_blank\">Read This Before  You Buy Another Stock or Bond&#8230;<\/a> <br \/>\n18-07-2013 &#8211; Murray Dawes <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130717\/could-uranium-be-the-best-investment-in-2013.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Could Uranium be the Best Investment in 2013?\" target=\"_blank\">Could Uranium  be the Best Investment in 2013?<\/a>  <br \/>\n17-07-2013 &#8211; Dr Alex Cowie <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130716\/asteroid-mining-and-the-commercialisation-of-space.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Asteroid Mining and the Commercialisation of Space\" target=\"_blank\">Asteroid Mining  and the Commercialisation of Space<\/a>  <br \/>\n16-07-2013 &#8211; Sam Volkering <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130715\/why-the-australian-share-market-is-heading-even-higher.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Why the Australian Share Market is Heading Even Higher\" target=\"_blank\">Why the  Australian Share Market is Heading Even Higher<\/a> <br \/>\n15-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=UMQRKCiZ83M:xZGDVO_5EcE:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=UMQRKCiZ83M:xZGDVO_5EcE:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=UMQRKCiZ83M:xZGDVO_5EcE:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=UMQRKCiZ83M:xZGDVO_5EcE:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=UMQRKCiZ83M:xZGDVO_5EcE:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/UMQRKCiZ83M\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au &#8216;I don&#8217;t think the Fed can get interest rates up very much, because the economy is weak, inflation rates are low. If we were to tighten policy, the economy would tank.&#8216; &#8211; Ben Bernanke&#8217;s response to a question from the House Financial Services Committee hearing held on Wednesday 17 July 2013 After increasing &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/07\/24\/why-its-deflationnot-inflation-thats-heading-our-way\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Why it\u2019s Deflation\u2026Not Inflation, that\u2019s Heading Our Way&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}