{"id":40160,"date":"2013-07-18T22:37:46","date_gmt":"2013-07-19T02:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=40160"},"modified":"2013-07-18T22:37:46","modified_gmt":"2013-07-19T02:37:46","slug":"the-demographic-time-bomb-when-the-baby-boomers-go-boom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/07\/18\/the-demographic-time-bomb-when-the-baby-boomers-go-boom\/","title":{"rendered":"The Demographic Time Bomb: When The Baby Boomers Go Boom!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Tick.<\/p>\n<p>Tick.<\/p>\n<p>Tick.<\/p>\n<p>No, we&#8217;re not ticking off a checklist. That&#8217;s the  steady beat of an important event that&#8217;s about to hit the world.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, most people can&#8217;t hear it. The noise of  day-to-day life muffles the noise of the <strong>demographic time bomb<\/strong>. But in time the  blast will echo throughout  society. <\/p>\n<p>Nearly three decades of unprecedented credit expansion  (1980 to 2007) created (abnormal) expectations about economic growth. Rob  Arnott and Denis Chaves wrote in the <em>Financial  Analysts Journal: <\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;<em>Until recently 3-4% growth in real GDP  was considered &quot;normal.&quot; So it should come as no surprise that the  economic performance of the past few decades has strongly influenced  expectations about economic growth. However, when optimistic expectations get  detached from reality we risk creating a significant expectations gap &#8211; a  disconnect between what we take for granted given our recent experiences and  what we should anticipate given simple arithmetic.<\/em>&#8216;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;Recentism&#8217; is the extrapolation of recent past events into the future.  If markets have been down for a long period, then the consensus view is that  the depressed conditions will continue, and vice versa.<\/p>\n<p>The boffins charged with treasury computer models (that politicians and  senior bureaucrats rely on) factor in 3-4% real GDP growth because that&#8217;s the  30-year average. The name for this is &#8216;rear view mirror&#8217; forecasting.<\/p>\n<p>But the economic drivers of the past 30 years aren&#8217;t relevant to what  lies ahead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baby boomers<\/strong>  (the largest demographic in western society) were &#8216;long and strong&#8217; credit  funded consumption &#8211; homes, furniture, luxury goods, travel etc. The boomers  consumption ethos is best summed up as, &#8216;We bought things we didn&#8217;t need, with  money we didn&#8217;t have, to impress people we didn&#8217;t like or know.&#8217;<\/p>\n<h2>Don&#8217;t Bank on  Gen X &amp; Y Bailing Out the Economy<\/h2>\n<p>The debt  crisis that confronts the world is largely (but not entirely) due to boomer  consumers, boomer bankers, boomer bureaucrats and boomer politicians.<\/p>\n<p>This &#8216;boomer&#8217;  generation is an apt name, because that&#8217;s the sound you&#8217;ll hear when the  demographic time bomb explodes.<\/p>\n<p>After the GFC,  the central banker mandate has been to raise the needle on the economic  tachometer back to the 3-4% range.<\/p>\n<p>The Fed, ECB,  POBC, BoJ, BoE, RBA et al have all stepped on the gas as they try to rev up the  economic engine. They&#8217;ve supplied an abundance of fuel in the form of printed  money, but the tachometer barely moves.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone with  even the most basic knowledge of the combustion engine knows that spark plugs  must ignite the fuel. And therein lies the problem. The boomers credit-fuelled  consumption spark is gone.<\/p>\n<p>And the  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/economy\" title=\"more on the economy\">economy<\/a> can&#8217;t rely on Gen X &amp; Y. Tax bills and high housing costs are  burdening them. They&#8217;ll never get to take up where the boomers left off.<\/p>\n<p>The purring V8  of the past 30-years is now a coughing and spluttering Morris 1500.<\/p>\n<p>Worsening demographics  are destined to produce vastly different outcomes in the coming years.<\/p>\n<p>Rob Arnott and  Denis Chaves identified Australia along with the US, Canada, Britain, France,  Germany, Italy, Japan, India, Russia, China, Brazil &#8211; all boosted GDP growth by  at least 1% per annum (over the past 60 years) due to the power of  demographics.<\/p>\n<p>Boomers moving  from consumption to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pursuitofhappiness.com.au\/index.php\/category\/retirement\/\" title=\"more on retirement from The Pursuit of Happiness\">retirement<\/a> are about to throw the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/economy\/global-economy\" title=\"more on the global economy\">global economy<\/a> into  reverse.<\/p>\n<h2>The  Demographic Nightmare Revealed<\/h2>\n<p>The  &#8216;Dependency Ratio&#8217; is the number of non-workers (children and elderly) compared  to the number of workers. The lower the ratio the better.<\/p>\n<p>The following  chart shows from 1980 to 2010 (the same period as The Great Credit Expansion)  the numbers were all going in the right direction.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130719a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130719a.jpg\" width=\"451\" height=\"290\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130719a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>From 2010 (the  first wave of boomer retirees) onwards, the Dependency Ratio goes in the wrong  direction.<\/p>\n<p>You can see  the difference between the next 30 years (to 2040) and the last 30 years.<\/p>\n<p>The other  major negative to consider is the level of welfare entitlement built into the  system over the past 30-years of credit-fuelled prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>With boomers  going from taxpayers to tax receivers (via health and pension entitlements),  you don&#8217;t have to be a whiz with a calculator to work out that the numbers  don&#8217;t add up&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s that  noise? Tick, tick, tick goes the demographic time bomb.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the  demographic shift in the Dependency Ratio, Rob Arnott and Denis Chaves produced  the following chart on forecast economic growth:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130719b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130719b.jpg\" width=\"447\" height=\"385\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<em><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/portphillippublishing.com.au\/images\/MPR20130719b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to enlarge<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<p>If Arnott and  Chaves are right, the economic tachometer for all 12 countries goes into  negative territory for the next 40 years.<\/p>\n<p>Real GDP  growth of 3-4% will be nothing more than a freaky period in history &#8211; one at  which future economic students will shake their heads in disbelief.<\/p>\n<p>Negative  economic growth colliding with a larger number of retirees living longer is  more than a policymaker&#8217;s nightmare. It will profoundly change the  administration and distribution of age pensions and other welfare entitlements.<\/p>\n<p>This  demographic time bomb is ticking, but its real impact is still at least a  decade away.<\/p>\n<p>In the  meantime huge amounts of newly printed dollars, yen, euro, yuan and pounds are  hiding the truth that&#8217;s embedded within our societal structure.<\/p>\n<p>This deception  will work&#8230;until it doesn&#8217;t. But by then the majority of boomers will have  become a victim of the demographic time bomb they helped construct.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vern Gowdie<br \/>\n  Editor, <em>Gowdie Family Wealth<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/106516983215198267222\/about\" title=\"Join Money Morning on Google Plus -- and read about the things we can't always fit into our regular essays\"><u>Join Money Morning on Google+ <\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>From  the Archives&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130712\/dwaves-quantam-computers-why-its-time-to-believe-the-unbelievable.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Quantam Computers &ndash; Why It&rsquo;s Time to Believe the Unbelievable\" target=\"_blank\">Quantam Computers &#8211; Why It&#8217;s  Time to Believe the Unbelievable<\/a> <br \/>\n12-07-2013 &#8211; Sam Volkering <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130711\/red-alert-why-this-stock-market-rally-is-a-trap.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Red Alert: Why This Stock Market Rally is a Trap\" target=\"_blank\">Red Alert: Why  This Stock Market Rally is a Trap<\/a>  <br \/>\n11-07-2013 &#8211; Murray Dawes <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130710\/why-oil-could-be-the-one-commodity-to-defy-the-doom.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Why Oil Could be the One Commodity to Defy the Doom&hellip;\" target=\"_blank\">Why Oil Could  be the One Commodity to Defy the Doom&#8230;<\/a>  <br \/>\n10-07-2013 &#8211; Dr Alex Cowie <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130709\/gold-breaks-a-record.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Gold Breaks A Record\" target=\"_blank\">Gold Breaks A Record<\/a> <br \/>\n9-07-2013 &#8211; Dr Alex Cowie <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130708\/time-to-plan-for-the-year-end-stock-rally.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Time to Plan for the Year-End Stock Rally?\" target=\"_blank\">Time to Plan for  the Year-End Stock Rally?<\/a> <br \/>\n8-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=mHNoCXpy5Nw:ENOVCDBXQ4E:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=mHNoCXpy5Nw:ENOVCDBXQ4E:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=mHNoCXpy5Nw:ENOVCDBXQ4E:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=mHNoCXpy5Nw:ENOVCDBXQ4E:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=mHNoCXpy5Nw:ENOVCDBXQ4E:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/mHNoCXpy5Nw\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au Tick. Tick. Tick. No, we&#8217;re not ticking off a checklist. That&#8217;s the steady beat of an important event that&#8217;s about to hit the world. Unfortunately, most people can&#8217;t hear it. The noise of day-to-day life muffles the noise of the demographic time bomb. But in time the blast will echo throughout society. Nearly &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/07\/18\/the-demographic-time-bomb-when-the-baby-boomers-go-boom\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Demographic Time Bomb: When The Baby Boomers Go Boom!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}