{"id":39748,"date":"2013-07-07T23:05:19","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T03:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=39748"},"modified":"2013-07-07T23:05:19","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T03:05:19","slug":"all-eyes-on-the-us-federal-reserve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/07\/07\/all-eyes-on-the-us-federal-reserve\/","title":{"rendered":"All Eyes on the US Federal Reserve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Emerging  markets have felt the effect of monetary tightening emanating from the world&#8217;s  largest economy and manager of the global reserve currency. <\/p>\n<p>Since  peaking in January this year, the Brazilian market is down a whopping 22% and  Mexico&#8217;s bourse is off 14%. Asia is not far behind. Chinese stocks are down  13.5% from the peak in February, while Thailand (-10.8%), the Philippines  (-15.6%), Indonesia (-8.7%) and India (-6.1%) are all down from their highs in  May.<\/p>\n<p>Now this  might just be a correction and nothing to worry about. After all, interest  rates are still incredibly low from a historical point of view. You could just  be seeing a pullback following a central bank induced liquidity melt-up earlier  in the year. <\/p>\n<p>But given  the inherent instability in the system&#8230;and the fact that nothing has changed to  correct the problems that brought about the first big credit crisis in 2007, we  would be inclined to take the recent market action <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pro1.portphillippublishing.com.au\/130440\/\" target=\"_blank\">as a warning  sign of trouble  to come<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>To Understand Why&#8230;<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>You need to  understand how the financial system &#8216;works&#8217;. The <strong>US<\/strong> is the source of global  liquidity. Due to massive US budget and trade deficits, US dollars (in the form  of Treasury and mortgage securities) flow out into the world. <\/p>\n<p>Countries  that stand to benefit the most from the deficit spending soak up the flow of  dollars with, in many cases, newly created domestic money and credit. <\/p>\n<p>This has the  effect of both financing over-consumption in the US and building up the foreign  exchange reserves of the country in question&#8230;reserves which that domestic  banking system can then use as a base to expand its own credit creation  activities. It&#8217;s a liquidity-creating positive feedback loop. <\/p>\n<p>While ever  the US, buoyed by cheap money, continues to spew ever increasing amounts of  greenbacks into the financial system, and emerging market export-dependent  countries continue to mop up those greenbacks and increase their  &#8216;foreign-exchange&#8217; reserves, credit and equity markets will tend to inflate.<\/p>\n<p>But this  global dynamic relies on confidence in the &#8216;system&#8217; to go on creating enough  dollars and credit to keep the asset inflation going. And we think that  confidence is beginning to wane. <\/p>\n<p>So even  though interest rates may still be historically low, it&#8217;s the change in rates  you should be looking at. And compared to a few months ago, financial  conditions are now tighter. And tighter conditions in the US mean tighter  conditions around the world. Monetary tightening doesn&#8217;t usually inspire  confidence amongst financial speculators. <\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t  forget, the US fiscal consolidation plays a large part in this too. For the  past five years, the <strong>US government<\/strong> has churned out $1 trillion plus budget  deficits. But government spending is set to contract sharply following the  repeal of the Bush-era tax cuts and some changes to spending.<\/p>\n<p>The  Congressional Budget Office (CBO) now projects that the federal budget deficit  will total $642 billion in 2013 and $560 billion in 2014. Last year, the CBO  estimated that the deficit would remain over $1 trillion in 2013 and reach $924  billion in 2014. <\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s quite  a tightening. The supply of new treasuries is still high, but it&#8217;s the change  that&#8217;s important and if the government can hit the CBO forecasts (unlikely) it  will represent a significant fiscal contraction over this year and the next. <\/p>\n<p>So you&#8217;ve  got monetary <u>and<\/u> fiscal tightening going on behind the scenes, combined  with hugely inflated, derivative driven asset market casinos where the players  want to keep on rolling the dice. <\/p>\n<p>But maybe  not all the players. Perhaps what we&#8217;ve seen over the past month or so is the  &#8216;smart money&#8217; taking their chips off the table and exiting the building. When  this occurred in past tightening phases, it was a <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pro1.portphillippublishing.com.au\/130440\/\">prelude to a  crash<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Greg Canavan<br \/>\n  Editor, <em>The<\/em> <em>Daily Reckoning Australia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[Ed note: To  read more of Greg&#8217;s in depth macro-economic analysis, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/subscribe-dr\/\">click here to subscribe  to the free daily e-letter <em>The Daily  Reckoning<\/em><\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>From the Archives&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130705\/the-power-of-low-interest-rates-coming-to-the-aussie-market.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to The Power of Low Interest Rates Coming to the Aussie Market\">The Power of Low Interest  Rates Coming to the Aussie Market<\/a> <br \/>\n  5-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130704\/sp-500-downtrend-looms-counting-down-the-days.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to S+P 500 Downtrend Looms? Counting Down The Days&hellip;\">S+P 500  Downtrend Looms? Counting Down The Days&#8230;<\/a> <br \/>\n4-07-2013 &#8211; Murray Dawes <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130703\/heres-your-six-point-stock-buying-checklist.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Here&rsquo;s Your Six-Point Stock Buying Checklist\">Here&#8217;s Your  Six-Point Stock Buying Checklist<\/a> <br \/>\n  3-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130702\/are-the-credit-rating-agencies-at-it-again.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Are the Credit Rating Agencies at it Again?\">Are the Credit  Rating Agencies at it Again?<\/a><strong> <\/strong> <br \/>\n2-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130701\/why-this-could-be-another-great-year-for-australian-stocks.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Why This Could be Another Great Year for Australian Stocks&hellip;\">Why This Could  be Another Great Year for Australian Stocks&#8230;<\/a> <br \/>\n  1-07-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=NFMUvkNkiDM:m3InTjGDmfQ:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=NFMUvkNkiDM:m3InTjGDmfQ:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=NFMUvkNkiDM:m3InTjGDmfQ:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=NFMUvkNkiDM:m3InTjGDmfQ:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=NFMUvkNkiDM:m3InTjGDmfQ:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/NFMUvkNkiDM\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au Emerging markets have felt the effect of monetary tightening emanating from the world&#8217;s largest economy and manager of the global reserve currency. Since peaking in January this year, the Brazilian market is down a whopping 22% and Mexico&#8217;s bourse is off 14%. Asia is not far behind. Chinese stocks are down 13.5% from &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/07\/07\/all-eyes-on-the-us-federal-reserve\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;All Eyes on the US Federal Reserve&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}