{"id":37717,"date":"2013-04-20T14:05:28","date_gmt":"2013-04-20T18:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=37717"},"modified":"2013-04-20T14:05:28","modified_gmt":"2013-04-20T18:05:28","slug":"monetary-policy-week-in-review-apr-20-2013-one-central-bank-raises-rate-1-cuts-as-inflation-remains-sticky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/04\/20\/monetary-policy-week-in-review-apr-20-2013-one-central-bank-raises-rate-1-cuts-as-inflation-remains-sticky\/","title":{"rendered":"Monetary Policy Week in Review \u2013 Apr 20, 2013: One central bank raises rate, 1 cuts as inflation remains sticky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/\"><u>www.CentralBankNews.info<\/u><\/a>        <!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;   0  0  1  443  2527  PNCN  21  5  2965  14.0     &lt;![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;   Normal  0          false  false  false    EN-US  JA  X-NONE                                                                       &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    &lt;![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0in; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:Cambria; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;![endif]-->   <!--StartFragment--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Last week six central banks took policy decisions with two major banks in emerging markets (Turkey and Brazil) changing their rates in opposite direction while the other four central banks (Canada, Sweden, Mozambique and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/2013\/04\/sri-lanka-holds-rate-lower-inflation.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sri Lanka<\/a>) kept rates steady as inflation remains sticky despite weak global growth.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/2013\/04\/brazil-raises-key-rate-25-bps-to-75.html\" target=\"_blank\">Brazil\u2019s<\/a> 25 basis point rate hike &#8211; well-flagged and overdue &#8211; was significant because it illustrates that inflationary pressures are building in some emerging markets, specifically Asian countries, and central bankers will defend their inflation-fighting credentials.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brazil\u2019s move was in contrast to decisions by Canada and Sweden to further push back the time frame for rate rises, showing how the euro area\u2019s severe crises is hampering economic recovery throughout advanced economies while growth in many emerging markets is accelerating.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While inflation remains an issue in many emerging countries, disinflation \u2013 or deflation in the case of Japan &#8211; haunts many advanced economies as long unemployment lines holds down wage pressure along with excess industrial capacity.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sweden\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/2013\/04\/sweden-holds-rate-delays-repo-rate-rise.html\" target=\"_blank\">Riksbank<\/a> specifically cited the need to keep policy rates low for longer than forecast because inflation will take longer to return to target than expected. For 2013 inflation is forecast to average a mere 0.1 percent.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Weaker-than-expected growth is also holding back inflation in Canada, with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/2013\/04\/canada-holds-rate-sees-stimulus-for.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bank of Canada <\/a>now first expecting inflation to return to target by mid-2015, at least six months later than it expected in January.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/2013\/04\/turkey-cuts-key-rates-50-bps-inflation.html\" target=\"_blank\">Turkey<\/a>, which bounced back swiftly from the global financial crises but then was hit by slow growth last year, cut its rate by a larger-than-expected 50 basis points despite inflation above the central bank\u2019s target.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The latest central bank decisions came as policy makers gathered in Washington D.C. for the annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund. <\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While the IMF trimmed its 2013 global growth forecast, it also said the global economy was taking on the characteristics of a three-speed recovery. Growth in emerging and developing markets is still strong, the U.S. is getting back on its feet, but the euro area is continuing to contract with adverse feedback loops between weak banks, weak sovereigns and low economic activity reinforcing each other.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Through the first 16 weeks of this year, 77 percent of the 147 policy decisions taken by the 90 central banks followed by Central Bank News have lead to unchanged rates, the same ratio as after 15 weeks.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Globally, 19 percent of policy decisions this year have lead to rate cuts &#8211; largely by central banks in emerging economies \u2013 unchanged from last week and slightly down from 20 percent the week before then.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<b>LAST WEEK\u2019S (WEEK 16) MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS<\/b>:<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 505px\"><!--StartFragment--> <\/p>\n<col style=\"width: 155pt\" width=\"155\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 41pt\" width=\"41\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 95pt\" width=\"95\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 101pt\" width=\"101\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 113pt\" width=\"113\"><\/col>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt;width: 155pt\" width=\"155\">COUNTRY<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 41pt\" width=\"41\">MSCI<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 95pt\" width=\"95\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   NEW RATE&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 101pt\" width=\"101\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OLD RATE<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 113pt\" width=\"113\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 YEAR AGO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">MOZAMBIQUE<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">9.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">9.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">13.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">SRI LANKA<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">FM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">7.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">7.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">7.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">TURKEY<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">EM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">5.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">5.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">5.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">BRAZIL<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">EM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">7.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">7.25%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">9.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">SWEDEN<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">DM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">1.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">1.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">1.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">CANADA<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">DM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">1.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">1.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>Next week<\/b> (week 17) features eight central bank policy decisions, including Hungary, Namibia, New Zealand, Philippines, Fiji, Japan (including the economic outlook), Mexico and Trinidad and Tobago.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 505px\"><!--StartFragment--> <\/p>\n<col style=\"width: 155pt\" width=\"155\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 41pt\" width=\"41\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 95pt\" width=\"95\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 101pt\" width=\"101\"><\/col>\n<col style=\"width: 113pt\" width=\"113\"><\/col>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt;width: 155pt\" width=\"155\">COUNTRY<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 41pt\" width=\"41\">MSCI<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 95pt\" width=\"95\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DATE<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 101pt\" width=\"101\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RATE<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"width: 113pt\" width=\"113\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 YEAR AGO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">HUNGARY<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">EM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">23-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">5.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">7.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">NAMIBIA<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">24-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">5.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">6.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">NEW ZEALAND<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">DM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">24-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">2.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">2.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">PHILIPPINES<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">EM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">25-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">3.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">4.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">FIJI<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">25-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">0.50%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">0.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">JAPAN<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">DM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">26-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">0.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">0.10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">26-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">2.75%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">3.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.0pt\">\n<td class=\"xl63\" height=\"20\" style=\"height: 20.0pt\">MEXICO<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl63\">EM<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl66\">26-Apr<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">4.00%<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" class=\"xl65\">4.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/\">www.CentralBankNews.info<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By www.CentralBankNews.info &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Last week six central banks took policy decisions with two major banks in emerging markets (Turkey and Brazil) changing their rates in opposite direction while the other four central banks (Canada, Sweden, Mozambique and Sri Lanka) kept rates steady as inflation remains sticky despite weak global growth. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Brazil\u2019s 25 basis point &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/04\/20\/monetary-policy-week-in-review-apr-20-2013-one-central-bank-raises-rate-1-cuts-as-inflation-remains-sticky\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Monetary Policy Week in Review \u2013 Apr 20, 2013: One central bank raises rate, 1 cuts as inflation remains sticky&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}