{"id":37497,"date":"2013-04-11T22:22:41","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T02:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=37497"},"modified":"2013-04-11T22:22:41","modified_gmt":"2013-04-12T02:22:41","slug":"the-first-true-fitness-breakthrough-in-25-centuries-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/04\/11\/the-first-true-fitness-breakthrough-in-25-centuries-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"The First True Fitness Breakthrough in 25 Centuries, Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>  I want to  concentrate now on the impact of core cooling on sports and <strong>fitness<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>The focus of  Stanford scientists&rsquo; early cooling research was centred on recovery from  hyperthermia. To get data about cooling, it was, of course, necessary to study  subjects with high core temperatures. <\/p>\n<p>The obvious,  logical way to get those temperatures is through exercise. At the time, almost  a decade ago, they had no idea that cooling would dramatically<strong> increase the  efficiency of exercise<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>Since the  initial discoveries, multiple third-party researchers have validated the  results in controlled studies. From endurance training to bench-pressing,  studies show that core cooling enables gains comparable, or superior, to  steroids. <\/p>\n<p>Rather than  spend time on the details of those studies, I will direct you to the <strong>AVAcore  Technologie<\/strong>s website, where a number of important papers are available for  study. Go to the &lsquo;How It Works&rsquo; link in the Technology section for downloadable  papers.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the  studies and papers about the Grahn\/Heller model, however, simply present  evidence that their device works. I&rsquo;d like to talk a little about why it works. <\/p>\n<h2>Breaking the Wall <\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>So let&rsquo;s  start with heat. Our bodies can generate an enormous amount of heat. Under normal  conditions, this heat is easily removed. When excess heat is not dissipated,  however, the consequences can be lethal. Our brains and other organs are,  essentially, cooked. Long before hyperthermia kills, however, excess heat can  do serious damage on a cellular level. <\/p>\n<p>Our  biological systems, our bodies, have four primary protective mechanisms  designed to prevent such damage. When you are doing hard physical labour or are  exercising, you encounter all four. Together, they are what athletes  metaphorically refer to as &lsquo;the wall&rsquo;. <\/p>\n<p>I suspect  we&rsquo;ve all hit the wall. We are trying to work out but find that we are overcome  by a kind of lethargic exhaustion that saps the will and makes it difficult  even to move our limbs. If you&rsquo;ve ever spent time in a gym, you&rsquo;ve heard  personal trainers and workout partners exhorting people, often at high volume,  to push through that wall. <\/p>\n<p>In fact,  this is probably not particularly good advice, because the wall is your own  safety mechanism for avoiding cellular heat damage. So how is the wall  activated? What follows is my understanding. <\/p>\n<p>When we are  doing physical work, muscle cells create heat. That heat is moved via the  circulatory system throughout your body, including your core organs. The AVA  system responds by shunting blood to your radiator system. It&rsquo;s not that hard  to overwhelm this heat-removal system, though. <\/p>\n<p>The body  responds by increasing blood flow to the heat loss structures so that it can  protect the most important and heat- sensitive locations, such as the brain and  other organs. This is a kind of personal organ triage. <\/p>\n<p>This results  in a reduction of blood flow to the muscles in the extremities. Heat builds up  in the muscles because the body is protecting the organs, and, in fact, damage  is done to muscle and connective tissues that are no longer being cooled. <\/p>\n<p>At this  point, safety mechanism No. 1 is activated &#8211; sweating, which has limited  impact. Then, the brain stops obeying your efforts to work muscles at maximum  force. The muscle cells themselves remain capable of maximum contraction, but  the brain refuses to send the signal. <\/p>\n<p>When you&rsquo;re  overheated, you&rsquo;re still capable of activating muscle cells. This is required  to escape dangerous situations, but your ability to do work in the biological  sense is severely reduced by the brain. This reduces the amount of heat being  generated. Every instinct then tells you to stop what you&rsquo;re doing and rest. <\/p>\n<p>Sometimes,  people ignore instincts, though. So there are other, more important safety  mechanisms. One is activated at the DNA level in the chromosomes of the  overheated muscle cells. Sensing excess heat, the heat shock family of genes  begins transcribing or synthesizing proteins that do two things. <\/p>\n<p>One, they  act as chaperones to protect existing proteins because the folding or  degradation of those proteins can cause all kinds of damage. Two, they shut  down further gene transcription. The computer mechanism that runs your cells  simply stops working until cell temperature returns to the safety zone.  Personal computers do the same thing when their sensors detect dangerously high  temperatures. <\/p>\n<p>Also on the  cellular level, your mitochondria, which produce usable biological energy  (adenosine triphosphate, or ATP) from food energy, shut down. Specifically, the  pyruvate kinase necessary for ATP production stops functioning outside of a  very narrow temperature range. <\/p>\n<h2>Changing the Rules on  Fitness <\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>This also is  a good thing. If these safety mechanisms did not work, excess physical activity  would cook our muscles and connective tissues. Nevertheless, overheating of  muscle cells during exercise seems to slow recovery and adaptation to  progressive training. <\/p>\n<p>The  discoveries of Heller and Grahn have not just enabled an important training and  potential new medical device, but they rewrite what we thought we knew about  exercise and muscle growth. We now know that you can stop that cell cooking by  restoring core body temperature to normal. <\/p>\n<p>This means  that recovery times after workout will also be dramatically shortened. In turn,  this means that, with core cooling, we can work out more often and harder,  increasing fitness levels much faster. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Patrick Cox<\/strong><br \/>\n    <strong>Contributing Editor, <em>Money  Morning<\/em> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>From the Archives&hellip;<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130405\/only-lunatics-need-apply-for-this-stock-market-rally.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Only Lunatics Need Apply for This Stock Market Rally\" target=\"_blank\">Only Lunatics Need Apply  for This Stock Market Rally<\/a> <br \/>\n5-04-2013 &ndash; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130404\/australian-house-prices-effect-on-the-stock-market.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to The Run-on Effect of Aussie Housing on the Australian Stock Market\" target=\"_blank\">The Run-on  Effect of Aussie Housing on the Australian Stock Market<\/a><br \/>\n4-04-2013 &ndash; Murray Dawes <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130403\/good-news-from-china-put-this-date-in-your-diary.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to Good News in China&rsquo;s Economy? Put This Date in Your Diary&hellip;\" target=\"_blank\">Good News in China&rsquo;s  Economy? Put This Date in Your Diary&hellip;<\/a><br \/>\n3-04-2013 &ndash; Dr Alex Cowie <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130402\/gold-only-rises-during-the-bad-times-and-other-fairy-tales.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to &lsquo;Gold Only Rises During the Bad Times&rsquo; and other Fairy Tales\" target=\"_blank\">&lsquo;Gold Only Rises  During the Bad Times&rsquo; and other Fairy Tales<\/a> <br \/>\n2-04-2013 &ndash; Dr Alex Cowie&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130401\/on-gold-billionaire-investor-eric-sprott-says-im-in-alex-cowies-camp.html\" title=\"Permanent Link to On Gold &mdash; Billionaire Investor Eric Sprott Says : &lsquo;I&rsquo;m in Alex Cowie&rsquo;s Camp&rsquo;\" target=\"_blank\">On Gold &mdash;  Billionaire Investor Eric Sprott Says : &lsquo;I&rsquo;m in Alex Cowie&rsquo;s Camp&rsquo;<\/a> <br \/>\n1-04-2013 &ndash; Dr. Alex Cowie <\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=cuSo-2uMiKE:P8TrQzhrXws:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=cuSo-2uMiKE:P8TrQzhrXws:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=cuSo-2uMiKE:P8TrQzhrXws:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=cuSo-2uMiKE:P8TrQzhrXws:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=cuSo-2uMiKE:P8TrQzhrXws:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/cuSo-2uMiKE\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au I want to concentrate now on the impact of core cooling on sports and fitness. The focus of Stanford scientists&rsquo; early cooling research was centred on recovery from hyperthermia. To get data about cooling, it was, of course, necessary to study subjects with high core temperatures. The obvious, logical way to get those &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/04\/11\/the-first-true-fitness-breakthrough-in-25-centuries-part-ii\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The First True Fitness Breakthrough in 25 Centuries, Part II&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}