{"id":36678,"date":"2013-03-07T02:50:28","date_gmt":"2013-03-07T07:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=36678"},"modified":"2013-03-07T02:50:28","modified_gmt":"2013-03-07T07:50:28","slug":"brazil-holds-drops-guidance-of-stable-rates-for-long-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/03\/07\/brazil-holds-drops-guidance-of-stable-rates-for-long-period\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazil holds, drops guidance of stable rates for long period"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/\"><u>www.CentralBankNews.info<\/u><\/a> &nbsp; &nbsp; Brazil&#8217;s central bank held its benchmark Selic rate steady at 7.25 percent, as expected, and said it would &#8220;monitor the microeconomic scenario until its next meeting to then define the next steps in its monetary policy strategy,&#8221; omitting the previous guidance that stable monetary conditions for a prolonged period was appropriate.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; Banco Central do Brasil also said in its very brief statement that the decision to hold the rate steady was without any bias and all members of the Copom committee had voted in favor of the decision.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; In November the central bank froze rates for the first time after 10 consecutive cuts and introduced the statement that keeping rates steady for a &#8220;prolonged period&#8221; was the most appropriate strategy to ensure that inflation would return to the bank&#8217;s target.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; This guidance was repeated at the bank&#8217;s previous meeting in January, but inflation has continued to accelerate and economic growth is improving, fueling expectations that rates may soon be raised.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; Brazil&#8217;s inflation rate picked up to 6.15 percent in January from December&#8217;s 5.84 percent, the seventh month in a row with rising prices. The central bank<span style=\"font-family: inherit\">&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: white;line-height: 16px\">targets annual inflation of 4.5 percent, plus\/minus 2 percentage points.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/><a name='more'><\/a><br \/><span style=\"font-family: inherit\">&nbsp; &nbsp; Brazil&#8217;s&nbsp;<\/span>Gross Domestic Product rose by 0.6 percent in the fourth quarter from the third for annual growth of 1.4 percent, up from 0.9 percent in the third quarter.<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; The central bank started cutting interest rates in August 2011 when economic growth began slowing, and slashed rates by a total of 525 basis points between then and November 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbanknews.info\/\" target=\"_blank\"> www.CentralBankNews.info<\/a><br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"mastertextCenter\" id=\"articleTabs_panel_article\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: both;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10px;height: 3412px;line-height: 10px;margin: 0px;padding: 15px 0px;text-align: left\">\n<div class=\"padding-left-big\" style=\"font-size: 1em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"storyTitleBlock\" style=\"background-color: white;color: #555555;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: small;margin: 0px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;text-align: left\">\n<h1 style=\"font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 20px;margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px\">Brazil&#8217;s economy grew 1.35% in 2012, says central bank<\/h1>\n<div class=\"auxiInfo\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 9px;line-height: 12px;padding: 4px 0px\">Source:&nbsp;<span class=\"redAlert\" style=\"color: #d83736;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">XINHUA<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-2-21&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" align=\"absmiddle\" 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href=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/article\/blog.asp?id=126648\" style=\"color: #818181;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none\" target=\"_blank\">Blog Story<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"auxiInfo contentLink\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 9px;line-height: 12px;padding: 4px 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/images\/Tango\/16\/edit-copy.png\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/article\/article_xinhua.asp?id=126648#\" style=\"color: #818181;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none\">Copy Headline\/URL<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px;line-height: 12px;padding: 4px 0px\"><\/div>\n<p><ins style=\"border: none;height: 600px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 120px\"><ins id=\"aswift_0_anchor\" style=\"border: none;height: 600px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 120px\"><\/ins><\/ins><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px;line-height: 12px;padding: 4px 0px\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/images\/list-split-.gif\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px;line-height: 12px;padding: 4px 0px\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/images\/kaixin%20sina%20qq.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" usemap=\"#Map\" \/><\/p>\n<map id=\"Map\" name=\"Map\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><\/map>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/images\/list-split-.gif\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><ins style=\"border: none;height: 240px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 120px\"><ins id=\"aswift_1_anchor\" style=\"border: none;height: 240px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 120px\"><\/ins><\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyBlock\">\n<div class=\"floatRight\" id=\"AD\" style=\"float: right;margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;padding: 0px\">\n<div class=\"storyAdBlock\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;width: 200px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content_info\" style=\"line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 4px 0px\">BRASILIA, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) &#8212; Brazil&#8217;s economy grew 1.35 percent in 2012, well above the market forecast of 1 percent, estimated the country&#8217;s central bank Wednesday.<br \/><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" \/>The official figure will be released by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) on March 1.<br \/><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" \/>While the central bank&#8217;s growth estimate is higher than the market prediction, it still falls short of the government&#8217;s 4 percent growth projection announced at the beginning of last year.<br \/><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" \/>The country&#8217;s economic activity in December rose 0.26 percent compared with the previous month, lower than November&#8217;s 0.57 percent compared with October, indicating an economic slowdown towards the end of last year, according to the bank.<br \/><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" \/>In 2012, the Brazilian government announced a series of measures to stimulate growth, including cutting the central bank&#8217;s overnight rate to a record-low 7.25 percent, reducing taxes for industries, increasing credits and lowering prices.<br \/><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" \/>For 2013, the government forecasts a 4 percent gr<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;color: #064367;font-family: Arial;font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;margin: 0px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;text-align: left\">Brazil&#8217;s Tombini: Interest Rate Will Be Adjusted as Needed<\/h1>\n<div id=\"ArticleBodyDate\" style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 11px;height: 25px;margin: 5px 0px 4px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;width: 455px\">\n<div class=\"dateCreated\" style=\"border: 0px;color: #999999;float: left;font-style: inherit;height: 12px;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px 0px\"><span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">By Dow Jones Business News,&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">February 19, 2013, 10:02:00 AM EDT<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paddingTB5px borderTgryLte borderBgryLte\" id=\"ArticleControlPanel\"><span id=\"two_column_main_content_upd1\" style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"article-comments-ratings\" style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;height: 18px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"two_column_main_content_upd1\" style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><span class=\"floatL\" id=\"ratings\" style=\"border: 0px;float: left;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a class=\"rating like\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/brazils-tombini-interest-rate-will-be-adjusted-as-needed-20130219-00973\" id=\"two_column_main_content_ilikedit\"><span>Vote up<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"floatL\" id=\"ratings-progress\" style=\"border: 0px;float: left;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"two_column_main_content_upd1\" style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a class=\"resetFont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/brazils-tombini-interest-rate-will-be-adjusted-as-needed-20130219-00973\"><\/a><a class=\"increaseFont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/brazils-tombini-interest-rate-will-be-adjusted-as-needed-20130219-00973\"><\/a><a class=\"decreaseFont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/brazils-tombini-interest-rate-will-be-adjusted-as-needed-20130219-00973\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"two_column_main_content_upd1\" style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><br style=\"background-color: white;font-family: Arial;font-size: 12px;text-align: left\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"articlebody\" style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 12px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;width: 650px\">\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span class=\"newsarttitle\" style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">BRASILIA&#8211;Brazil&#8217;s central bank plans to maintain firm control of inflation and will adjust its interest-rate policy as necessary to do so, central bank president Alexandre Tombini said Tuesday.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Speaking at the unveiling of an administrative cost-cutting program, Mr. Tombini said that the bank remained poised to act on rising prices and that there was no&nbsp;<a class=\"itxtnewhook itxthook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/brazils-tombini-interest-rate-will-be-adjusted-as-needed-20130219-00973#\" id=\"itxthook0\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px none transparent;color: #2e7aae;cursor: pointer;font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none\"><span class=\"itxtrst itxtrstspan itxtnowrap\" id=\"itxthook0p\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: none !important;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;height: auto;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important\"><span class=\"itxtrst itxtrstspan itxtnowrap itxtnewhookspan\" id=\"itxthook0w\">risk<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"itxtrst itxtrstimg itxthookicon\" id=\"itxthook0icon\" src=\"http:\/\/images.intellitxt.com\/ast\/adTypes\/icon1.png\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px !important;float: none !important;font-style: inherit;height: auto !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px !important;vertical-align: baseline !important;width: auto !important\" \/><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;of uncontrolled inflation in Brazil&#8217;s economy.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">&#8220;When necessary as determined by the outlook for inflation, the posture of the central bank in relation to monetary policy will be adjusted adequately,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Mr. Tombini, however, also said that he believed interest rates would tend to vary &#8220;within a lower range than in the past.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Some analysts have speculated that the central bank could act to raise its base Selic interest rate as early as the second quarter of this year after the IPCA consumer-price index topped 6% in the 12 months through January. The inflation rate remains well above the 4.5% centerpoint of the country&#8217;s inflation target range.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">The Selic rate currently stands at a record low of 7.25%.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Mr. Tombini&#8217;s comments Tuesday come after Brazilian&nbsp;<a class=\"itxtnewhook itxthookactive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/brazils-tombini-interest-rate-will-be-adjusted-as-needed-20130219-00973#\" id=\"itxthook1\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px none transparent;color: #2e7aae;cursor: pointer;font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none\"><span class=\"itxtrst itxtrstspan itxtnowrap\" id=\"itxthook1p\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: none !important;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;height: auto;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important\"><span class=\"itxtrst itxtrstspan itxtnowrap itxtnewhookspan\" id=\"itxthook1w\">Finance<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"itxtrst itxtrstimg itxthookicon\" id=\"itxthook1icon\" src=\"http:\/\/images.intellitxt.com\/ast\/adTypes\/icon1.png\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px !important;float: none !important;font-style: inherit;height: auto !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px !important;vertical-align: baseline !important;width: auto !important\" \/><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;Minister Guido Mantega at a meeting of Group of 20 officials late last week said that the country planned to rely on monetary-policy measures rather than foreign-exchange policy measures to maintain inflation under control.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1>Brazil Anticipates Higher Interest Rates To Control Inflation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"NewsText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;width: 460px\">BRASILIA, Feb 18 (BERNAMA-NNN- MERCOPRESS) &#8211; Brazil&#8217;s Finance minister Guido Mantega in Moscow for the G-20 meeting, said that inflation above the government&#8217;s target raises a yellow flag and that monetary policy, not the exchange rate, is the right tool to control prices.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The interest rate isn&#8217;t fixed. If you have more worrying inflation, it can move, but this is up to the central bank to decide,&#8221; Mantega said in an interview from Moscow. &#8220;The government will do what it takes to keep inflation under control.&#8221; Inflation which has exceeded the 4.5% target in the past 29 months, quickened to 6.15% in January.<\/p>\n<p>Mantega said the government will not allow the currency to over-appreciate in a bid to rein in consumer prices after the currency strengthened to a nine-month high last week. A stronger currency helps tame inflation by making imports cheaper.<\/p>\n<p>Traders see a 50% chance of policy makers raising the Selic rate to 7.5% from 7.25% in April, Diego Donadio, Latin America strategist at Banco BNP Paribas Brasil SA, said in a telephone interview.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil&#8217;s real appreciated 0.4% to 1.9582 per dollar last week, the strongest level since May 10, on speculation the government would allow the currency to appreciate to contain inflation. A drop in U.S. jobless claims also fostered demand for emerging-market assets.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We will not allow for an over-appreciation of the Real,&#8221; Mantega said, adding that the government isn&#8217;t thinking of a specific level. &#8220;We won&#8217;t tolerate abnormal fluctuations&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Speculation that Brazil was changing policy and seeking a stronger currency to help tame inflation started last month after the central bank surprised the markets with an intervention in swaps to prop up the Real.<\/p>\n<p>The Real rallied to a level stronger than 2 per dollar on Jan. 28 for the first time since July after the central bank renewed US$1.85 billion of currency swaps about to expire, refraining from buying dollars to settle the contracts.<\/p>\n<p>On Jan. 31, the government exempted foreigners from a tax on real-estate funds traded on the stock exchange, spurring speculation that inflows will help sustain the real.<\/p>\n<p>The Brazilian central bank swung in 2012 between selling currency swaps to prevent the Real from falling too quickly and offering reverse currency swaps to protect exporters by keeping the Real from strengthening beyond US$2.<\/p>\n<p>The central bank Monetary Policy Committee, Copom next meeting is scheduled for March 5\/6.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 32px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.1;margin: 0px 0px 10px\">WRAPUP-Brazil&#8217;s central bank points to new FX trading band<\/h1>\n<div class=\"facebookRec\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: both;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;padding-top: 5px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\">\n<div class=\"relatedRail gridPanel grid2\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0px;overflow: hidden;width: 140px\">\n<div class=\"module shareLinks\">\n<div class=\"moduleBody\" 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hidden;width: 140px\">\n<div class=\"module\" id=\"relatedNews\">\n<div class=\"moduleHeader\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: none;float: left;margin: 0px 0px 5px;padding: 5px 0px 0px;width: 140px\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: left\">Related News<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"moduleBody\" style=\"float: left;margin: 5px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;width: 140px\">\n<ul style=\"clear: both;float: left;margin: 0px 0px 5px;padding: 0px;width: 140px\">\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 15px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/02\/08\/us-markets-forex-idUSBRE91514J20130208\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Yen leaps on finmin comment, Draghi weighs on euro<\/a>\n<div class=\"timestamp\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 11px\">2:12pm EST<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 15px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/02\/01\/us-markets-forex-idUSBRE9070IW20130201\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Euro broadly stronger, U.S. dollar up on yen after jobs data<\/a>\n<div class=\"timestamp\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 11px\">Fri, Feb 1 2013<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 15px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/01\/31\/brazil-economy-tax-idUSL1N0B015620130131\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">UPDATE 5-Brazil scraps 6 pct financial tax on real estate trusts<\/a>\n<div class=\"timestamp\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 11px\">Thu, Jan 31 2013<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 15px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/01\/25\/us-markets-forex-idUSBRE9070IW20130125\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Euro gains as bank fears ease; yen continues slide versus dollar<\/a>\n<div class=\"timestamp\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 11px\">Fri, Jan 25 2013<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 15px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/01\/21\/us-markets-forex-idUSBRE9070IW20130121\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Yen firm as bets on losses trimmed before BOJ decision<\/a>\n<div class=\"timestamp\" style=\"color: #999999;font-size: 11px\">Mon, Jan 21 2013<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\">\n<div class=\"relatedRail gridPanel grid2\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0px;overflow: hidden;width: 140px\">\n<div class=\"module\" id=\"relatedPosts\">\n<div class=\"moduleHeader\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: none;float: left;margin: 0px 0px 5px;padding: 5px 0px 0px;width: 140px\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: left\">Analysis &amp; Opinion<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"moduleBody\" style=\"float: left;margin: 5px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;width: 140px\">\n<ul style=\"clear: both;float: left;margin: 0px 0px 5px;padding: 0px;width: 140px\">\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 11px;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px;padding: 8px 0px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/macroscope\/2013\/02\/07\/brazil-somethings-got-to-give\/\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Brazil: Something\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s got to give<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 11px;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px;padding: 8px 0px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/macroscope\/2013\/02\/07\/super-or-not-so-super-thursday\/\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Super, or not so super, Thursday<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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style=\"border: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px;padding: 3px 0px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/finance\/markets\/bonds\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Bonds News \u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px;padding: 3px 0px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/finance\/bonds\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Bonds \u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"border: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px;padding: 3px 0px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/finance\/markets\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">Markets \u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\">\n<div class=\"relatedRail gridPanel grid2\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0px;overflow: hidden;width: 140px\">\n<div id=\"thirdPartyLinkbackNews\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\">\n<div class=\"relatedRail gridPanel grid2\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0px;overflow: hidden;width: 140px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\">\n<div class=\"relatedRail gridPanel grid2\" id=\"relatedInteractive\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0px;overflow: hidden;width: 140px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\">\n<div class=\"relatedRail gridPanel grid2\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0px;overflow: hidden;width: 140px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"relatedInlineVideo\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span id=\"midArticle_start\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"articleInfo\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">\n<div style=\"color: #666666;font-size: 11px;line-height: 1.6;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span class=\"timestamp\" style=\"margin: 0px\">Fri Feb 8, 2013 1:00pm EST<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.5;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\">* Real initially rallies as gov&#8217;t seen favoring strong FX<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\"><\/span><span id=\"midArticle_0\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\">* Central bank intervenes to halt currency gains<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span id=\"midArticle_1\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\">* Mantega suggests gov&#8217;t willing to accept stronger real<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span id=\"midArticle_2\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\">* Analysts see new trading band of 1.95-2.05 per dollar<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span id=\"midArticle_3\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\">By Walter Brandimarte<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span id=\"midArticle_4\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\">RIO DE JANEIRO, Feb 8 (Reuters) &#8211; Brazil&#8217;s central bank intervened to halt a currency rally on Friday, essentially setting the boundaries of a new informal trading band that government officials hope will help curb inflation without hurting exporters.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><span id=\"midArticle_5\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">The intervention followed a week of intense volatility in the currency market as investors scrambled to figure out how policymakers were adjusting Brazil&#8217;s foreign exchange policy. The real, which stabilized around 1.97 per dollar in the afternoon, is now likely to enter the traditional Carnival lull that will halt Brazilian&nbsp;<span class=\"mandelbrot_refrag\"><a class=\"mandelbrot_refrag\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/finance\/markets?lc=int_mb_1001\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\">markets<\/a><\/span>&nbsp;for most of next week.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_6\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">The real was rallying for a second day early on Friday after comments by a number of policymakers, including Finance Minister Guido Mantega, suggested the government was ready to accept a stronger currency to cheapen the price of imported goods and put a lid on inflation.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_7\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">In an interview with Reuters on Thursday night, Mantega said the real, which last week gained past the level of 2 per dollar for the first time in seven months, &#8220;has found a reasonable floating band.&#8221;<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_8\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">The minister, who has always defended a weaker real to support exporters, sounded more amenable to a stronger currency as he cited the 1.85-per-dollar threshold as an example of a level that would not be allowed.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_9\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">His remark was interpreted as a green light for a stronger real, driving the currency more than 1 percent higher early on the day. It added to comments by central bank chief Alexandre Tombini, who on Thursday said he was worried about inflation in the short term.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_10\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">The real had already gained about 0.8 percent on Thursday as investors speculated the government would use the exchange rate to curb inflation, which is dangerously close to the ceiling of a government target.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_11\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Brazil&#8217;s currency had lost nearly 30 percent against the dollar between July 2011 and last November, but gained about 8 percent since then.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_12\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_13\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">TOO FAST?<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_14\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Signs that the government was not happy about the speed of appreciation of the real in the past couple of days were already evident early on Friday, when a source on President Dilma Rousseff&#8217;s economic team told Reuters gains had been &#8220;somewhat exaggerated.&#8221;<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_15\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">After piercing the level of 2 per dollar last week, market analysts estimated the real&#8217;s informal trading range, which for months was set at 2.0 to 2.1 per dollar, was shifting to something around 1.95 to 2.05.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_0\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Investors, eager to test that theory, pushed the real to a nine-month high of 1.9510 per dollar this morning.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_1\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">That was when the central bank intervened, offering to sell as much as 30,000 reverse currency swaps &#8211; derivative contracts that emulate the sale of dollars in the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/finance\/futures\" style=\"color: #006e97;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none\" title=\"Full coverage of futures\">futures<\/a>&nbsp;market and are often used by policymakers to weaken the currency.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_2\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">&#8220;They seem to be doing two things: one is to try to slow down the appreciation of the real, but they also seem to be putting a boundary for the real at 1.95 per dollar, at least for now,&#8221; said Enrique Alvarez, chief of Latin America research at IDEAglobal in New York.<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"midArticle_3\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\">Further adding to the notion of a new trading band around the level of 2 per dollar, Development Minister Fernando Pimentel told Valor Economico newspaper that a real between 1.96 and 2.05 per dollar would be acceptable to industry.<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 32px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.1;margin: 0px 0px 10px\">UPDATE 4-Brazil inflation spike fans bets of interest rate hike<\/h1>\n<div class=\"facebookRec\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: both;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;padding-top: 5px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columnRight\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: right;float: right;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans;font-size: 0px;margin-left: 10px\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"relatedInlineVideo\" style=\"background-color: white;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\"><span id=\"midArticle_start\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"articleInfo\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">\n<div style=\"color: #666666;font-size: 11px;line-height: 1.6;padding: 0px\"><span id=\"articleText\"><span class=\"timestamp\" style=\"margin: 0px\">Thu Feb 7, 2013 12:19pm EST<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.5;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span id=\"articleText\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\">* IPCA index rises 0.86 percent in January<br \/>    * Monthly inflation highest since April 2005<br \/>    * Futures market bets on 100 bps hike this year<br \/>    * Twelve-month inflation edges up to 6.15 percent<br \/>    * Central bank says it is worried, uncomfortable<br \/><br \/><br \/>    By Silvio Cascione<br \/>    SAO PAULO, Feb 7 (Reuters) - Brazil's inflation accelerated<br \/>to the fastest rate in nearly eight years in January, raising<br \/>bets of an interest rate hike this year that could complicate<br \/>the government's drive to reignite a near-stagnant economy.<br \/>    The Brazilian currency, the real , also jumped<br \/>on the news, hitting a 9-month high against the dollar after<br \/>central bank president Alexandre Tombini said he was worried<br \/>about inflation. <br \/>    A central bank source told Reuters that 12-month inflation<br \/>will remain slightly above 6 percent through the first half of<br \/>2013, dangerously near the 6.5 percent ceiling of the government<br \/>target, but that a more stable exchange rate will help inflation<br \/>ease \"a lot\" in the second half of the year. <br \/>    The country's benchmark IPCA consumer price index<br \/> rose 0.86 percent in January, the highest monthly<br \/>reading since April 2005, government data showed on Thursday.<br \/>    In the 12 months through January, inflation<br \/>rose to 6.15 percent, the highest reading in a year. The<br \/>government targets inflation at 4.5 percent, with a tolerance<br \/>margin of plus or minus 2 percentage points.<br \/>    Interest rate futures rose across the board in the<br \/>BM&amp;FBovespa exchange, suggesting more bets that the central bank<br \/>would raise its benchmark interest rate by around 100 basis<br \/>points this year, according to traders. The rate has been cut to<br \/>an all-time low of 7.25 percent to stimulate economic growth.<br \/>    Low interest rates and a depreciated currency are key<br \/>elements of President Dilma Rousseff's plans to boost investment<br \/>and output in Brazil's manufacturing industries. Taming<br \/>inflation has also been a top priority for her, but January's<br \/>number shows she just can't have it all.    <br \/>    \"The central bank will tolerate a stronger real in an effort<br \/>to limit imported inflation, but this will come at the expense<br \/>of a further deterioration in Brazil's external competitiveness,<br \/>which will weigh on economic growth,\" wrote Neil Shearing, chief<br \/>emerging markets economist at Capital Economics in London.<br \/>    In an interview posted on O Globo website, Tombini said he<br \/>is feeling uncomfortable.<br \/>    \"Inflation worries us in the short term. It's very<br \/>resilient, but it's not out of control,\" Tombini told O Globo<br \/>financial journalist Miriam Leitao.  <br \/>    Asked whether it was time for the central bank to adjust its<br \/>monetary policy, Tombini said he is \"paying attention to<br \/>inflation.\".<br \/>    The Brazilian real strengthened about 1.1 percent to 1.965<br \/>reais to the dollar after the publication of Tombini's remarks.<br \/>A Reuters poll showed on Wednesday that analysts expected the<br \/>real to remain around 2 per dollar for the next 12 months.<br \/> <br \/>    Food and cigarettes were the main inflation drivers in<br \/>January, though analysts noted accelerating price rises for<br \/>nearly three of every four product categories. Core measures<br \/>were also stronger than in the same month a year ago, suggesting<br \/>the recent inflation spike is not likely to fade quickly.<br \/>    \"If inflation worsens in the next two or three months, that<br \/>can lead to a monetary tightening later,\" said Carlos Kawall,<br \/>chief economist at J.Safra in Sao Paulo.<br \/>    Brazil is alone in its struggle against inflation among the<br \/>largest market-friendly Latin American economies. Inflation has<br \/>subsided elsewhere in the region, such as in Mexico and Chile, <br \/>as a spike in global food prices fades. <br \/>    <br \/> <br \/>    The central bank cut interest rates 10 straight times<br \/>through October 2012, saying Brazil no longer needed one of the<br \/>highest borrowing costs in the world to tame inflation. With low<br \/>interest rates as a top priority, the government has been trying<br \/>to use other tools to fight price rises, such as tax breaks.<br \/>    A government-sponsored reduction in electricity power rates<br \/>prevented January inflation from reaching 1 percent, said Juan<br \/>Jensen, an economist with Tendencias Consultoria in Sao Paulo.<br \/>    It should also limit the monthly price rise in February,<br \/>though annual inflation is expected to remain above 6 percent -<br \/>and possibly even breach the target ceiling - by at least<br \/>mid-year, economists said.<br \/>    The government is also mulling tax cuts on food staples,<br \/>Rousseff and Finance Minister Guido Mantega said recently. Such<br \/>measures will probably force the government to miss a key budget<br \/>target this year. <br \/>    The January IPCA index had been expected to rise 0.84<br \/>percent, from an increase of 0.79 percent in December, according<br \/>to the median forecast of 31 economists surveyed by Reuters. <br \/>    Forecasts for the rise ranged from 0.78 to 0.90 percent. <br \/>    Personal expenses rose 1.55 percent from December; the<br \/>category includes cigarettes, whose prices spiked 10.11 percent.<br \/>Food prices rose 1.99 percent.<br \/>       <\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span id=\"articleText\"><span class=\"focusParagraph\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"title\" style=\"background-color: white;color: #424858;font-family: Arial;font-size: 30px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 36px;margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 10px\">UPDATE 2-Brazil central bank signals more interest rate cuts unlikely<\/h1>\n<div class=\"datestamp\">\n<div class=\"controls\"><span class=\"icon icon-font-size\">&nbsp;<\/span> <span style=\"margin-left: 3px\">Text Size<\/span>&nbsp;<a class=\"icon icon-font font-minus\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/100404587\" title=\"Decrease font\">&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;<a class=\"icon icon-font font-plus\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/100404587\" title=\"Increase font\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"sourcelogo\" id=\"sourcelogo-reuters\">&nbsp;<\/span>Published: Thursday, 24 Jan 2013 | 9:56 AM ET<\/div>\n<div class=\"source\">By: Alonso Soto<\/div>\n<div class=\"socialWrapper\" id=\"socialBarTop_gig_containerParent\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: both;color: #424858;font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;line-height: 23px;margin-bottom: 20px\">\n<div class=\"gigyasharebar\" id=\"socialBarTop\" style=\"padding: 10px 0px\">\n<div class=\"gig-bar-container gig-share-bar-container\">\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border: none;color: #4d4d4d;float: none;font-family: arial;font-size: 10px;margin: 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cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border: none;color: #4d4d4d;float: none;font-size: 10px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<tbody style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<tr style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction1-left\" style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<div id=\"socialBarTop-reaction1-left_img\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction1-icon\">\n<div id=\"socialBarTop-reaction1-twitter_img\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction1-text\">\n<div class=\"gig-button-text gig-share-button-text\" style=\"border: none;color: #333333;float: none;font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;width: auto\">Twitter<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction1-right\" style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<div 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class=\"gig-button-text gig-share-button-text\" style=\"border: none;color: #333333;float: none;font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;width: auto\">LinkedIn<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction3-right\" style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<div id=\"socialBarTop-reaction3-right_img\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<div class=\"gig-counter gig-share-counter gig-counter-$rid gig-counter-right\" id=\"socialBarTop-reaction3-count\"><span class=\"gig-counter-text gig-share-counter-text gig-counter-text-right gig-share-counter-text-right\" id=\"socialBarTop-reaction3-count-value\" style=\"border: none;float: none;font-size: 11px;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto\">\n<div class=\"gig-button-container gig-button-container-count-none gig-button-container-share gig-button-container-share-count-none gig-share-button-container\" style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;width: auto\">\n<div class=\"gig-button gig-share-button gig-button-up gig-button-count-none\" id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4\" style=\"border: none;cursor: pointer;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\" title=\"\">\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border: none;color: #4d4d4d;float: none;font-size: 10px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<tbody style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<tr style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-left\" style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<div id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-left_img\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-icon\">\n<div id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-share_img\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-text\">\n<div class=\"gig-button-text gig-share-button-text\" style=\"border: none;color: #333333;float: none;font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;width: auto\">Share<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-right\" style=\"border: none;float: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: auto\">\n<div id=\"socialBarTop-reaction4-right_img\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content font-content\" id=\"article_body\" style=\"background-color: white;clear: both;color: #424858;font-family: Arial;font-size: 1em;line-height: 23px;margin-top: 10px\">\n<div class=\"group-container\" style=\"overflow: hidden\">\n<div class=\"group\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">* Bank says monetary tools cannot fix economy&#8217;s shortcomings<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">* Warns that inflation to remain resilient in short term<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">* Hawkish stance surprises some analysts, see rates on hold<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">BRASILIA, Jan 24 (Reuters) &#8211; Brazil&#8217;s central bank signaled on Thursday that further interest rate cuts are unlikely because they won&#8217;t solve the causes of the country&#8217;s economic slump, sending a strong message to investors that inflation remains its top priority.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">The bank acknowledged for the first time that interest rate cuts might prove ineffective to fight the bottlenecks and the production gaps that are weighing on the world&#8217;s No. 6 economy.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">In the minutes from its last rate-setting meeting on Jan. 16, the bank said that the economic recovery has been painfully slow &#8220;essentially due to limitations on the supply side.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">It added that monetary policy is unable to address those issues because it is a tool meant to control demand.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">That more hawkish language was taken as a signal that the central bank will keep rates at the current 7.25 percent for a long time or even hike them later this year or early in 2014.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Without further help from the central bank to foster growth, President Dilma Rousseff may find it more difficult to regain the above 4 percent growth rates that made Brazil an emerging market darling among investors. Another disappointing economic year could jeopardize the chances of her Workers Party to be re-elected in 2014.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Since August 2011, many economists believed the central bank was focused more on stimulating economic growth than controlling inflation, as it cut 525 basis points off its Selic rate.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Now that inflation is picking up fast, the bank is trying to regain its inflation-fighting credentials, analysts said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">&#8220;If cutting interest rates is not enough to revamp the investment cycle then there is a political issue that has to be solved and the central bank cannot do anything about that,&#8221; said Cristian Maggio, emerging market strategist for TD Securities.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">&#8220;The overall message that the bank is sending out is that rates will remain stable despite the slower than expected growth which is entirely counterbalanced by the fact that inflation has deteriorated more than they were initially expecting.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Brazil&#8217;s interest future contracts rose across the board after the release of the minutes on Thursday as traders saw few chances of a rate cut any time soon.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Central bank chief Alexandre Tombini late on Wednesday hinted to investors at the World Economic Forum in Davos that the bank will not hesitate to hike rates to control inflation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">&#8220;The central bank remains vigilant and will do what it has to do to handle monetary policy in Brazil. We will control inflation, as has been the case over the past nine years,&#8221; Tombini said, according to excerpts of a recording of his speech provided by the central bank&#8217;s press office.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">PRICE SPIKES, SUPPLY WOES<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">The bank warned that inflation will remain &#8220;stubborn&#8221; in the short term due to a reversal in tax breaks and seasonal pressures on transportation, the minutes added.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">The bank said that future rate decision will aim to assure the convergence of inflation toward the official target in a &#8220;timely manner.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Inflation rose faster in the month to mid-January than most analysts expected, reaching an annual print of 6.02 percent, according to data released on Wednesday. That is well above that of regional peers like Mexico and Chile, whose economies are growing at a much faster pace.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">The bank&#8217;s inflation estimate for 2013 rose since its last meeting in November and remains above the center of the target range of 4.5 percent, the minutes said, without specifying its forecast inflation for this year.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">That higher inflation projection takes into consideration a projected 5 percent increase in gasoline prices this year and a reduction of about 11 percent in electricity rates for household consumers.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">That projection is now outdated after the government on Wednesday confirmed that residential consumers will pay 18 percent less for power.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">A government source told Reuters on Monday that the bank estimates that the cut in electricity prices should shave a full percentage point off consumer inflation by the end of 2013.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">Rousseff&#8217;s announcement on Wednesday of the deeper-than-expected energy cuts could ease inflation expectations ahead.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">The cut in energy fares also aims to support an economy that has struggled to grow since Rousseff took office in 2011.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">The Brazilian economy is suffering from deeper problems linked to supply bottlenecks such as inadequate infrastructure, high taxes and burdensome red tape.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">A World Economic Forum report on trade said that managing customs paperwork for exports of agricultural commodities can take more than 12 times longer in Brazil than in the European Union. It also flagged barriers for industries as diverse as high tech, handset and chemical due to Brazil&#8217;s unsafe business environment, complex tax system and steep custom requirements.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 18px;padding: 0px\">An improvement in infrastructure and removal of other trade barriers could increase Brazil&#8217;s economy by 3.6 percent and raise its exporters 30 percent, the report said<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"article_headline\" style=\"border: 0px;font-family: BWHaasHead, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;font-weight: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Brazil Says Monetary Policy Not Best Tool to Lift Growth Now<\/h1>\n<div class=\"author_and_social clearfix\" style=\"border: 0px;color: #666666;font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 11px;line-height: 16px;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<div class=\"attributor\" style=\"border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">By Matthew Malinowski and Raymond Colitt on January 24, 2013<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul class=\"social\">\n<li class=\"twitter ir tracked\" title=\"Share on Twitter\">Tweet<\/li>\n<li class=\"facebook ir tracked\" title=\"Share on Facebook\">Facebook<\/li>\n<li class=\"linked_in ir tracked\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\">LinkedIn<\/li>\n<li class=\"plus ir tracked\" title=\"Share on Google Plus\">Google Plus<\/li>\n<li class=\"comments\"><a class=\"disqus-count-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2013-01-24\/brazil-says-monetary-policy-not-best-tool-to-lift-growth-now#disqus_thread\" style=\"color: #555555;padding-left: 20px;padding-top: 4px;text-decoration: none\">0 Comments<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"left_rail\" style=\"border: 0px;color: #444444;float: left;font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 16px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 190px\">\n<div class=\"module\" id=\"daily_me_related_stories\" style=\"border: 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#555555;text-decoration: none\">Venture Capital Sees Promise in Lab-Created Eco-Foods<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"images\" style=\"border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/ul>\n<div class=\"module advertisement circ_left non_blank_ad\" style=\"border: 0px;height: 127px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"middle_rail\">\n<div id=\"story_body\" style=\"border: 0px;font-family: Georgia, serif;margin: 0px 10px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<div class=\"paginated_content\" style=\"border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<div class=\"page current\" id=\"_page1\" style=\"border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Brazil\u2019s central bank said additional monetary policy stimulus will fail to boost economic growth that is recovering more slowly than expected due to limited supply.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Policy makers, in the minutes to their Jan. 15-16 meeting published today, said the balance of risks for inflation has worsened and reiterated that the best policy for bringing consumer price increases to the 4.5 percent target is to keep rates at a record low for a \u201csufficiently prolonged period.\u201d<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">While inflation is slowing in Mexico and Chile, price pressures are building in Brazil as demand remains robust amid record low interest rates and unemployment. At the same time, a contraction in investment and industrial output is offsetting President Dilma Rousseff\u2019s efforts to revive the slowest growth in three years by stimulating consumption.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The central bank \u201cconsiders that the recovery of domestic economic activity, which is slower than expected, is essentially due to supply limitations,\u201d the minutes said. \u201cGiven their nature, these impediments cannot be addressed by monetary policy, which is by definition an instrument to control demand.\u201d<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Swap rates on the contract maturing in January 2015, the most traded in Sao Paulo today, rose five basis points, or 0.05 percentage point, to 7.91 percent at 9:42 a.m. local time. The real strengthened 0.3 percent to 2.0353 per U.S. dollar.<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border: 0px;font-size: 1.4em;font-weight: normal;margin: 0px 0px 7px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Improve Productivity<\/h2>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The central bank signaled in its minutes that it will stay put on rates and that the government needs to step up measures to improve productivity, said Neil Shearing, chief emerging markets economist at Capital Economics Ltd.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\u201cThe minutes reinforce the idea that rates are going nowhere for the time being,\u201d Shearing said in a telephone interview from London. \u201cThis puts the ball back in the government\u2019s court and says, \u2019We\u2019ve done all we can. Your side of the bargain is to improve the supply side of the economy and productivity.\u2019 That requires structural reform measures.\u201d<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The bank\u2019s board, led by President Alexandre Tombini, voted unanimously in January to hold the benchmark Selic rate at 7.25 percent for the second straight meeting. While the bank estimates Brazil\u2019s $2.5 trillion economy grew 1 percent last year, the slowest among major emerging markets, policy makers kept borrowing costs steady as food price shocks and consumer demand caused inflation to accelerate faster than economists\u2019 forecasts for the seventh straight month through mid-January.<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border: 0px;font-size: 1.4em;font-weight: normal;margin: 0px 0px 7px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Fragile Investment<\/h2>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">While investments remain fragile due to increased uncertainty and a slow recovery in confidence, domestic demand will continue to be fueled by low interest rates, moderate credit expansion, government social spending and a tight labor market, the central bank said in today\u2019s minutes.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Rousseff today implemented energy price cuts to consumers and industry that were deeper and took effect earlier than expected in a move to increase competitiveness and tame inflation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The government has also cut taxes on payrolls and consumer goods, eased reserve requirements for banks that provide credit for capital goods investment and announced plans to attract billions of reais in infrastructure investments. So far, the world\u2019s sixth-largest economy has responded unevenly to the stimulus measures.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Retail sales in November increased for the sixth straight month and grew 8.4 percent over the same period last year, while industrial production in November fell for the second time in three months on lower capital goods investments. Analysts covering Brazil have cut their 2013 growth forecasts in 9 of the last 10 weeks, to 3.19 percent, according to the latest weekly central bank survey.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Inflation quickened to 6.02 percent through mid-January, the national statistics agency said yesterday. Annualized consumer price increases have exceeded the central bank\u2019s target for the last 29 months.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px;color: #222222;font-size: 1.2em;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">To contact the reporters on this story: Matthew Malinowski in Brasilia at mmalinowski@bloomberg.net; Raymond Colitt in Brasilia Newsroom at rcolitt@bloomberg.net<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"contentheading\" style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;color: #222222;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 1.8em;margin: 0px;padding: 15px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Brazil Central Bank Faces Credibility Test in Inflation Fight<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;color: #222222;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;line-height: 18px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&#8211;Brazil&#8217;s January mid-month IPCA-15 jumps on food, service-sector prices<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;Rolling 12-month inflation rate tops 6%, above government&#8217;s 4.5% target<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;Brazil Central Bank needs to tip market on strategy, economist says<\/p>\n<p>By Jeff Fick<\/p>\n<p>RIO DE JANEIRO&#8211;Brazil&#8217;s consumer price index showed a surprising surge in the first half of January, undermining the credibility of the country&#8217;s central bank as Latin America&#8217;s largest economy appeared stuck in stagflation.<\/p>\n<p>The mid-month IPCA-15 consumer price index advanced a bigger-than-expected 0.88% through mid-January, up from a 0.69% gain through mid-December, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Wednesday. More important, the rolling 12-month rate accelerated to 6.02%&#8211;rising further above the government&#8217;s 4.5% target but within the tolerance band of plus or minus two percentage points. Brazil ended 2012 with inflation of 5.84%, down from 6.5% the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>The upswing in prices at the start of 2013 followed growing inflationary pressures in the second half of 2012 despite sluggish economic growth, raising concerns about whether the Brazilian Central Bank has allowed inflation to get out of control, economists said. The market is no longer buying the central bank&#8217;s explanation that temporary price shocks are behind inflationary pressures and a gloomy global economic scenario will drive inflation lower.<\/p>\n<p>January&#8217;s inflation imprint &#8220;reinforces the perception that inflation is getting worse and worse,&#8221; Espirito Santo Investment Bank said in a research report. While food prices continued to climb in the first half of January, a jump in service-sector prices showed thatpressures were broad, the bank said.<\/p>\n<p>Some relief is expected, but it will likely be temporary, economists said. Food prices typically stabilize, or even decline, as harvest season ramps up in the late first and early second quarters, and an expected reduction in electricity rates should shave about a half-percentage point off inflation. But that will only create &#8220;a false perception that inflation has improved quickly,&#8221; Espirito Santo said.<\/p>\n<p>Complicating matters is a sluggish economy that has not yet responded to record-low interest rates and government stimulus measures. Brazil expected a rebound in the second half of 2012 that never materialized, with the economy expanding at an annualized rate of 2.4% in the third quarter&#8211;well below government and market forecasts. Brazil&#8217;s economy only grew by about 1% in 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Brazil is seeing stagflation,&#8221; said Tony Volpon, managing director at Nomura Securities International. &#8220;We all know stagflation is the worst possible situation for any central bank to be in, and this central bank has made the choice to react on the side of growth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The latest inflation figures will also increase the focus on Thursday&#8217;s release of minutes from last week&#8217;s central bank meeting, which included changes to the post-meeting statement.<\/p>\n<p>The central bank held interest rates steady at a record-low 7.25%, pledging to leave rates at that level for a &#8220;sufficiently prolonged period.&#8221; But in a distinct change from previous statements, the bank signaled it may be more concerned about growth than inflation. While the bank recognized Brazil&#8217;s economic rebound has been &#8220;less intense than expected,&#8221; central bankers appeared to downplay inflation concerns by saying price risks have increased only &#8220;in the short term.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>While the central bank made a decision to act rather than &#8220;suffering from deer-in-the-headlights syndrome&#8221; when it embarked on a rate-cutting cycle in August 2011, Mr. Volpon said that tilting monetary policy toward growth has allowed inflation expectations to rise above the bank&#8217;s mandate of 4.5%. &#8220;The strategy has limits, and we&#8217;re seeing those limits,&#8221; Mr. Volpon said. &#8220;Inflation is getting worse and the economy is not going anywhere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Inflation expectations have become less important under the leadership of Central Bank President Alexandre Tombini compared with former president Henrique Meirelles. &#8220;And that&#8217;s a major mistake,&#8221; Mr. Volpon said. If the central bank wants to retain what little credibility it has left in the market, there has to be better communication, Mr. Volpon added.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The central bank needs to tell us what their game plan is,&#8221; Mr. Volpon said. &#8220;They need to tell us that there is a limit to how far they are willing to let inflation go before they act.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nomura expects inflation to end 2013 at 6%, forcing the central bank to start raising interest rates to 8.25% by the end of the year.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">BRASILIA: New projections by Brazil&#8217;s central bank show a slightly more benign outlook for inflation this year, a government source told Reuters on Tuesday, giving President Dilma Rousseff some breathing room as she tries to revive the sputtering economy.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">The bank&#8217;s latest projections suggest that an upcoming 20 percent cut in electricity prices should shave a full percentage point off consumer inflation by the end of 2013, the source said, speaking on condition of anonymity.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">The bank&#8217;s estimate of the electricity cuts&#8217; disinflationary effect is about double that of many private analysts.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">The more dovish forecast could make it easier for Rousseff to enact tax cuts and other stimulus measures without worrying about inflation breaching the bank&#8217;s target range this year.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">Independent economists on average see the IPCA inflation index finishing 2013 at 5.65 percent.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">The central bank declined comment.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">The bank also anticipates that an imminent rise in gasoline prices will push the IPCA consumer price index about 0.3 of a percentage point higher in 2013, the source said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">That forecast is based on Rousseff&#8217;s government authorizing a roughly 7 percent increase in gasoline prices, although no final decision on the actual amount is expected until at least the beginning of February, the source said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\">The central bank has declined to publicly release its forecast for the effect higher gasoline prices could have on inflation, because Rousseff has not made a decision yet.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS Trebuchet', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: middle\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 1px;font-family: Arial, 'MS 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decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blancfhlower: Carney Will Have Trouble at the BoE\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iXlksjL9xngM.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-color: black;border: 0px;height: 21px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"video_info\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><span class=\"duration\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: white;float: right;font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 9px;vertical-align: baseline\">8:14<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Blancfhlower: Carney Will Have Trouble at the BoE<span class=\"camera\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to playlist\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/cameron-postponed-speech-raises-specter-of-eu-exit-excerpts-say.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prime Minister David Cameron \" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iachUYh2EL0o.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/cameron-postponed-speech-raises-specter-of-eu-exit-excerpts-say.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Cameron Postpones Speech on Possible EU Exit on Algeria Crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/seattle-bleeds-boeing-blue-as-787-grounding-dismays-home.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Seattle Bleeds Boeing 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left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/lance-armstrong-says-he-cheated-with-drugs-in-winfrey-interview.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lance Armstrong Says He Cheated With Drugs \" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iMkAmw.Z.jdo.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/lance-armstrong-says-he-cheated-with-drugs-in-winfrey-interview.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Lance Armstrong Tells Winfrey He Cheated With Drugs<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-17\/christie-forms-new-jersey-panel-to-study-violence-control.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"New Jersey Governor Chris Christie \" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iFK1t3OkHL24.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-17\/christie-forms-new-jersey-panel-to-study-violence-control.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Christie Slaps NRA Over \u2018Reprehensible\u2019 Ad on Obama&#8217;s Kids<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-17\/libya-is-messy-so-was-eastern-europe-in-1991-.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 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class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blancfhlower: Carney Will Have Trouble at the BoE\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iXlksjL9xngM.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-color: black;border: 0px;height: 21px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"video_info\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><span class=\"duration\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: white;float: right;font-size: 11px;margin: 0px;padding: 9px;vertical-align: baseline\">8:14<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/video\/blancfhlower-carney-will-have-trouble-at-the-boe-Ny7SgAY1RWiSc4~lumLvng.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Blancfhlower: Carney Will Have Trouble at the BoE<span class=\"camera\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to playlist\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/cameron-postponed-speech-raises-specter-of-eu-exit-excerpts-say.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prime Minister David Cameron \" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iachUYh2EL0o.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/cameron-postponed-speech-raises-specter-of-eu-exit-excerpts-say.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Cameron Postpones Speech on Possible EU Exit on Algeria Crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/seattle-bleeds-boeing-blue-as-787-grounding-dismays-home.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Seattle Bleeds Boeing Blue as 787\u2019s Grounding Dismays Home Town \" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iIGvLS9H14no.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/seattle-bleeds-boeing-blue-as-787-grounding-dismays-home.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Seattle Bleeds Blue as 787 Grounding Dismays Home<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"thumbnail_container\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/lance-armstrong-says-he-cheated-with-drugs-in-winfrey-interview.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lance Armstrong Says He Cheated With Drugs \" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/image\/iMkAmw.Z.jdo.jpg\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;height: 54px;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 80px\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"story_link clearfix\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"q black\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-18\/lance-armstrong-says-he-cheated-with-drugs-in-winfrey-interview.html\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #333333;line-height: 1.2em;margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Lance Armstrong Tells Winfrey He Cheated With Drugs<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"carousel_arrow_button\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=8290544642025682538\" id=\"carousel_next\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\" style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;color: #333333;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 13px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"primary_content\" style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;color: #333333;float: left;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 13px;margin: 0px;overflow: visible;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 630px\">\n<div class=\"component with_related_categories\" id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"clearfix\" id=\"story_head\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<div id=\"disqus_title\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<h1 style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;clear: both;color: #333333;font-size: 30px;line-height: 1.3em;margin: 0px;padding: 7px 0px 11px;vertical-align: baseline\">Brazil to Hold Key Rate as Inflation Quickens Amid Slow Growth<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\" id=\"story_meta\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 5px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><cite class=\"byline\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #6f6f6f;font-size: 11px;font-style: normal;line-height: 1.3em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 640px\">By&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Matthew Malinowski<\/span>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<span class=\"last\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Raymond Colitt<\/span>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<span class=\"datestamp\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Jan 17, 2013 2:00 AM GMT<\/span><\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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href=\"mailto:Email?body=Brazil%E2%80%99s%20central%20bank%20signaled%20it%0Awill%20keep%20borrowing%20costs%20at%20a%20record%20low%20this%20year%20as%20it%20tries%0Ato%20manage%20faster%20inflation%20amid%20a%20slower%20than%20expected%20recovery.%0A%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2FZYPBld&amp;subject=Bloomberg%20news%3A%20Brazil%20to%20Hold%20Key%20Rate%20as%20Inflation%20Quickens%20Amid%20Slow%20Growth\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Email\"><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"print right icon\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: right;height: 39px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/print\/2013-01-16\/brazil-holds-rate-steady-as-inflation-rises-amid-slow-growth-1-.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Print\">Print<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"queue_icon right seperator_right\">\n<div class=\"right text\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: right;margin: 0px;padding: 12px 0px 0px 3px;vertical-align: baseline\">QUEUE<\/div>\n<div class=\"right q_icon\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;float: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;width: 10px\"><a class=\"q\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-01-16\/brazil-holds-rate-steady-as-inflation-rises-amid-slow-growth-1-.html\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"q_style_button add_to_q\" title=\"Add to queue\">Q<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story_display\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/brazil\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Brazil<\/a>\u2019s central bank signaled it will keep borrowing costs at a&nbsp;<a class=\"web_ticker\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/quote\/BZSTSETA:IND\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\" title=\"Get Quote\">record low<\/a>&nbsp;this year as it tries to manage faster inflation amid a slower than expected recovery.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The central bank board, led by Alexandre Tombini, kept the benchmark&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/interest-rate\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">interest rate<\/a>&nbsp;at 7.25 percent for the second straight meeting yesterday, matching the forecast of all 56 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. In the statement accompanying the unanimous decision, policy makers reiterated that the best strategy is to keep&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/monetary-policy\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">monetary policy<\/a>&nbsp;conditions unchanged for a \u201cprolonged period.\u201d<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">While inflation is slowing in Mexico and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/chile\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Chile<\/a>, price pressures are building in Brazil as the government pumps demand by reducing taxes and expanding credit amid record low unemployment. At the same time, a contraction in investment and industrial output is complicating President&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/dilma-rousseff\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Dilma Rousseff<\/a>\u2019s efforts to revive the slowest growth in three years.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The Selic rate \u201cwill stay unchanged the whole year,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/andre-perfeito\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Andre Perfeito<\/a>, the chief economist at Gradual Investimentos, said by phone from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/sao-paulo\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Sao Paulo<\/a>. \u201cThe bank doesn\u2019t have much room to maneuver between a slow economy and rising inflation.\u201d<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Inflation in December accelerated more than economists\u2019 estimates for the sixth straight month and ended 2012 at 5.84 percent, higher than the bank\u2019s 4.5 percent target for the third straight year.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The central bank ended the steepest rate-cutting cycle among Group of 20 nations in November after adverse climate in the U.S. and Brazil led to a jump in food prices.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Stagflation?<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Policy makers forecast the world\u2019s biggest emerging market after China expanded 1 percent in 2012 or about half the pace of the U.S and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/japan\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Japan<\/a>, according to Bloomberg surveys.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The bank, in its statement, said that the balance of risks for inflation worsened in the short term at the same time that a domestic recovery was \u201cless intense\u201d than expected.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\u201cWe have stagflation,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/john-welch\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">John Welch<\/a>, a strategist at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/cibc-world-markets\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">CIBC World Markets<\/a>&nbsp;in Toronto, said after the decision. \u201cThey dug themselves into a deep hole. Monetary policy doesn\u2019t work when you have expansive credit and fiscal policy.\u201d<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">While Welch forecasts Tombini will be forced to raise interest rates later this year, Fernando Fix, chief economist at Votorantim Asset Management in Sao Paulo, agrees with Perfeito that the bank won\u2019t lift borrowing costs this year.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\u201cIt\u2019s important that they signaled that inflation is only worsening in the near term,\u201d said Fix in a phone interview. \u201cThat means they have no intentions of moving interest rates.\u201d<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.3em;margin: 0px;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Other Tools<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">With Tombini focused on keeping rates stable, policy makers may use other tools to ease price pressures, said&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/gustavo-rangel\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Gustavo Rangel<\/a>, chief Latin America economist for ING Bank NV. One option is to allow the real to appreciate, he said, to avoid a repeat of what happened last year when a 9 percent drop against the dollar fueled inflation by boosting the cost of imports.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">The real is the best-performing major currency in the past six weeks, gaining 4.6 percent since the start of December.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Officials last month announced a new round of stimulus measures, including lower&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/reserve-requirements\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">reserve requirements<\/a>&nbsp;for banks that provide credit for investment in capital goods and a payroll tax cut extension to several labor-intensive industries. In an end- of-the-year speech, Rousseff urged businesses to take advantage of the measures and boost investment.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Still, government actions have not yet won over investors, and the lack of momentum from 2012 will hamper growth this year.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">One bright spot is consumer demand, underpinned by record low unemployment, though that plank is showing signs of weakness too.&nbsp;<a class=\"web_ticker\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/quote\/BZRTAMPY:IND\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\" title=\"Get Quote\">Retail sales<\/a>&nbsp;in November expanded 8.4 percent on an annual basis, slower than the previous month.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><a class=\"web_ticker\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/quote\/PCAR4:BZ\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\" title=\"Get Quote\">Cia. Brasileira de Distribuicao Grupo Pao de Acucar<\/a>, the country\u2019s biggest retailer, is among companies that have seen sales falter. Its shares fell the most in two months on Jan. 11 after the company reported slower fourth quarter sales at supermarkets open at least a year.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;font-family: Arial;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6em;padding: 10px 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">\u201cThe backdrop to all this is that the economy is still not doing all that well,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/neil-shearing\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Neil Shearing<\/a>, chief<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/emerging-markets\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">emerging markets<\/a>&nbsp;economist at Capital Economics Ltd, said in a telephone interview from<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.bloomberg.com\/london\/\" style=\"background-color: transparent;border: 0px;color: #0066cc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">London<\/a>&nbsp;before yesterday\u2019s decision. \u201cBrazil is going to need relatively difficult reforms to rebalance the economy rather than just a bit of fiscal stimulus here, a few interest rate cuts there.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By www.CentralBankNews.info &nbsp; &nbsp; Brazil&#8217;s central bank held its benchmark Selic rate steady at 7.25 percent, as expected, and said it would &#8220;monitor the microeconomic scenario until its next meeting to then define the next steps in its monetary policy strategy,&#8221; omitting the previous guidance that stable monetary conditions for a prolonged period was appropriate.&nbsp; &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/03\/07\/brazil-holds-drops-guidance-of-stable-rates-for-long-period\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Brazil holds, drops guidance of stable rates for long period&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}