{"id":36543,"date":"2013-02-27T22:03:42","date_gmt":"2013-02-28T03:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=36543"},"modified":"2013-02-27T22:03:42","modified_gmt":"2013-02-28T03:03:42","slug":"witches-warlocks-and-federal-reserve-chairman-ben-bernanke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/02\/27\/witches-warlocks-and-federal-reserve-chairman-ben-bernanke\/","title":{"rendered":"Witches, Warlocks and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>A few months ago, the insightful and engaging financial market observer, James Grant, drew a comparison between <em>&#8216;witchcraft, on the one hand, and modern central banking, on the other.&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Grant presented this novel comparison in an address to the &#8216;Investment Decisions and Behavioral Finance&#8217; meeting at the Harvard Kennedy School.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;I won&#8217;t spend much time defining terms,&#8217;<\/em> Grant began. <em>&#8216;Witches, as you know, cast spells, make storms and fly on goats or broomsticks to diabolical night time rendezvouses called sabbats. Modern <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/financial-system\/banks-and-interest-rates\/central-banks\" title=\"more on central banks\">central bankers<\/a> override the price mechanism, conjure money from thin air and undertake to boost economic growth by raising up stock prices.&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In other words, both activities rely greatly on a kind of mysticism &#8211; beginning with the notion that combining bizarre ingredients in a cauldron can work magic&#8230;and ending with the notion that mere mortals can wield supernatural powers.<br \/><span id=\"more-22312\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>The Fed&#8217;s Beguiling Wizardry<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ben Bernanke&#8217;s<\/strong> &#8216;eye of newt&#8217; is quantitative easing (QE). According to American folklore, Bernanke casts benevolent spells, simply by tossing just the right amount of QE into the economic cauldron at just the right time.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;One might almost call it witchcraft,&#8217;<\/em> Grant concludes his address.<\/p>\n<p>Between Grant&#8217;s opening remarks and his conclusion, he presents one very striking, and somewhat alarming, comparison between witchcraft and central banking. Both superstitions emerged and then flourished during a time of relative enlightenment. Educated and enlightened populations embraced both beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>Quoting an essay entitled, &#8216;The European Witch Craze of the 16th and 17th Centuries,&#8217; by British historian, H.R. Trevor-Roper, Grant remarked, <em>&#8216;The belief in witches was not,&#8217;<\/em> Trevor-Roper writes, <em>&#8216;a lingering ancient superstition, only waiting to dissolve. It was a new explosive force, constantly and fearfully expanding with the passage of time&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;Creduality in high places increased, its engines of expression were made more terrible, more victims were sacrificed to it. The years 1550-1600 were worse than the years 1500-1550, and the years 1600-1650 were worse still&#8230; If those two centuries were an age of light, we have to admit that, in one respect at least, the Dark Age was more civilized.&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After contemplating Grant&#8217;s observations, a hard-money guy or gal, couldn&#8217;t help but think of the &#8216;Dark Ages&#8217; of the gold standard, in contrast to the Enlightened Age of central banking.<\/p>\n<p>During the monetary Dark Ages, the gold-backed dollar fended for itself, without the benefit of central bank wizardry.<\/p>\n<p>But the Age of Monetary Enlightenment changed all that. The <strong>Federal Reserve<\/strong> began casting its spells 100 years ago, and the US dollar has been bewitched ever since. The greenback has lost 97% of its purchasing power since the Federal Reserve came into existence.<\/p>\n<p>The Fed&#8217;s beguiling wizardry continues nonetheless. Ben Bernanke concocts his bubbling brews of QE #1 through QE-infinity, while other PhDs at the Fed publish illuminating manuscripts like the recently released, &#8216;Computing Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models with Recursive Preferences and Stochastic Volatility&#8217;. (Thanks, Jim Grant.)<\/p>\n<p>Given their impressive array of charms and potions, it should come as no surprise that the wizards at the Fed believe in their own magic; the surprise is that the investing public also believes in it&#8230;and remains spellbound by the Fed&#8217;s incantations.<\/p>\n<p>Just this week, Chairman Bernanke repeated his familiar incantation, &#8216;More QE&#8230;More QE&#8230;Whatever may be&#8230;More QE.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>The Dow Jones Industrial Average promptly rallied more than 100 points. The masses were awed by his power.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;In the current economic environment, the benefits of asset purchases, and of policy accommodation more generally, are clear,&#8217;<\/em> Bernanke told the Senate Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, referring to the $85 billion of Treasury and mortgage-backed securities the Fed buys under its current quantitative easing program.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;Monetary policy is providing important support to the recovery,&#8217;<\/em> the Chairman-Wizard continues, <em>&#8216;while keeping inflation close to the<\/em> [Fed&#8217;s] <em>2% objective.&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Beguiling words, to be sure. But Bernanke&#8217;s spells may not be quite as potent as he would have us believe. The &#8216;important support to the economy&#8217; that QE provides is literally invisible.<\/p>\n<h2>Meanwhile, in the Real World&#8230;<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>The so-called recovery of the last four years has logged the slowest growth rate &#8211; by far &#8211; of any recovery since WWII, despite the fact that Bernanke has conducted more the $2 trillion of QE programs during that time frame.<\/p>\n<p>Many are the data points that call into question the &#8216;success&#8217; of QE. For starters, US GDP contracted in the final three months of 2012. Accordingly, unemployment remains stubbornly high and consumer spending stubbornly low.<\/p>\n<p>Just last week, Wal-Mart&#8217;s VP of finance and logistics groaned in an internal email:<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;In case you haven&#8217;t seen a sales report these days, February MTD<\/em> (month-to-date) <em>sales are a total disaster&#8230;The worst start to a month I have seen in my seven years with the company.&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The retail giant also reported that its sales are tracking very closely to what it calls the &#8216;paycheck cycle&#8217; &#8211; i.e., sales spike twice a month&#8230;on paydays.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;[This trend] <em>speaks to a strapped consumer that lacks the confidence to spend unless they literally have cash in their pocket,&#8217;<\/em> blogger, Jeff Macke, observes. <em>&#8216;Living paycheck to paycheck isn&#8217;t something you typically see in the fourth year of an economic recovery.&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, very few investors exhibit any desire to consider the downside. Perhaps for good reason. Why fret over &#8216;Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble&#8217; when Chairman Bernanke provides continued helpings of &#8216;Bubble, Bubble&#8217;?<\/p>\n<p>Despite Bernanke&#8217;s dubious power over the economy, the man sure knows how to conjure a stock market rally out of thin air. The Dow has soared about 250 points since he began addressing the Senate.<\/p>\n<p>One might almost call it witchcraft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eric Fry<br \/>\nContributing Editor, <em>Money Morning<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/106516983215198267222\/posts\" title=\"Join Money Morning on Google Plus\"><u>Join Money Morning on Google+<\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>From the Archives&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130222\/the-biggest-crisis-to-hit-the-stock-market-since-the-last-one.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Biggest Crisis to Hit the Stock Market Since the Last One<\/a><br \/>\n22-02-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130221\/my-wife-and-warren-buffett.html\" target=\"_blank\">My Wife and Warren Buffett<\/a><br \/>\n21-02-2013 &#8211; Kris Sayce <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130220\/how-a-share-trader-approaches-the-market.html\" target=\"_blank\">How a Share Trader Approaches the Market<\/a><br \/>\n20-02-2013 &#8211; Murray Dawes <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130219\/the-poster-child-for-the-us-shale-gas-revolution.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Poster-Child for the US Shale Gas Revolution<\/a><br \/>\n19-02-2013 &#8211; Dr. Alex Cowie <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130218\/the-two-dimensional-diamond-thats-set-to-turn-your-world-upside-down.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Dimensional Diamond That&#8217;s Set to Turn Your World Upside Down<\/a><br \/>\n18-02-2013 &#8211; Dr. Alex Cowie<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=INxqh9U61-8:gBvymkBgcGc:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=INxqh9U61-8:gBvymkBgcGc:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=INxqh9U61-8:gBvymkBgcGc:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=INxqh9U61-8:gBvymkBgcGc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=INxqh9U61-8:gBvymkBgcGc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/INxqh9U61-8\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au A few months ago, the insightful and engaging financial market observer, James Grant, drew a comparison between &#8216;witchcraft, on the one hand, and modern central banking, on the other.&#8217; Grant presented this novel comparison in an address to the &#8216;Investment Decisions and Behavioral Finance&#8217; meeting at the Harvard Kennedy School. &#8216;I won&#8217;t spend &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/02\/27\/witches-warlocks-and-federal-reserve-chairman-ben-bernanke\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Witches, Warlocks and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36543\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}