{"id":36031,"date":"2013-02-07T21:22:40","date_gmt":"2013-02-08T02:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/countingpips.com\/forex-news\/?p=36031"},"modified":"2013-02-07T21:22:41","modified_gmt":"2013-02-08T02:22:41","slug":"how-germanys-request-for-gold-could-affect-the-us-dollar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/02\/07\/how-germanys-request-for-gold-could-affect-the-us-dollar\/","title":{"rendered":"How Germany\u2019s Request for Gold Could Affect the US Dollar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.MoneyMorning.com.au\" target=\"_blank\"><u>MoneyMorning.com.au<\/u><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>The financial world was shocked by a demand from Germany&#8217;s Bundesbank to repatriate a large portion of its gold reserves held abroad. By 2020, <strong>Germany wants 50% of its total gold reserves back<\/strong> in Frankfurt &#8211; including 300 tons from the Federal Reserve.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundesbank&#8217;s announcement comes just three months after the Fed refused to submit to an audit of its holdings on Germany&#8217;s behalf. One cannot help but wonder if the refusal triggered the demand.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-21715\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Either way, Germany appears to be waking up to a reality for which central banks around the world have been preparing: <strong>the US dollar is no longer the world\u2019s safe-haven asset<\/strong> and the US government is no longer a trustworthy banker for foreign nations.<\/p>\n<p>It looks like their fears are well-grounded, given the Fed\u2019s seeming inability to return what is legally <strong>Germany\u2019s gold<\/strong> in a timely manner. Germany is a developed and powerful nation with the second largest gold reserves in the world. If they can\u2019t rely on Washington to keep its promises, who can?<\/p>\n<h2>Where is Germany\u2019s Gold?<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe impact of Germany\u2019s repatriation on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/financial-system\/currency-market\/us-dollar\" title=\"more on the US dollar\">US dollar<\/a> revolves around an unanswered question: why will it take seven years to complete the transfer?<\/p>\n<p>The popular explanation is that the Fed has already rehypothecated all of its gold holdings in the name of other countries. That is, the same mound of bullion is earmarked as collateral for a host of different lenders.<\/p>\n<p>Since the Fed depends on a <a title=\"The Ills of Fractional Reserve Banking\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/the-ills-of-fractional-reserve-banking\/2012\/11\/15\/\">fractional-reserve banking system<\/a> for its very existence, it would not come as a surprise that it has become a fractional-reserve bank itself. If so, then perhaps Germany politely asked for a seven-year timeline in order to allow the Fed to save face, and to prevent other depositors from clamoring for their own gold back \u2014 a \u2018run\u2019 on the Fed.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the Fed can always print more dollars and <a title=\"How to Buy Gold and Silver\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20111210\/how-to-buy-gold-and-silver.html\">buy gold<\/a> on the open market to make up for any shortfall, but such a move could substantially increase the <a title=\"more on the gold price\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/gold-and-silver\/gold\/gold-price-gold-and-silver\">price of gold<\/a>. The last thing the Fed needs is another gold price spike reminding the world of the US dollar\u2019s decline.<\/p>\n<h2>Speculation Aside<\/h2>\n<p>\nNone of these theories are substantiated, but no matter how you slice it, <a title=\"Will Germany\u2019s \u2018Gold Grab\u2019 Send the Gold Price Higher?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130116\/will-germanys-gold-grab-send-the-gold-price-higher.html\">Germany\u2019s request for its gold<\/a> does not bode well for the future of the US dollar. In fact, the Bundesbank\u2019s official statements are all you need to confirm the Germans\u2019 waning faith in the US.<\/p>\n<p>Last October, after the Bundesbank had requested an audit of its Fed holdings, Executive Board Member Carl-Ludwig Thiele was asked in an interview why the bank kept so much of <a title=\"Gold\u2019s Point of Control\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/golds-point-of-control\/2013\/01\/17\/\">Germany\u2019s gold<\/a> overseas. His response emphasized the importance of the US dollar as the world\u2019s reserve currency:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<em>\u2018Gold stored in your home safe is not immediately available as collateral in case you need foreign currency. Take, for instance, the key role that the US dollar plays as a reserve currency in the global financial system. The gold held with the New York Fed can, in a crisis, be pledged with the Federal Reserve Bank as collateral against US dollar-denominated liquidity.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Thiele\u2019s statement can lead us to only one conclusion: by keeping fewer reserves in the US, Germany foresees less future need for \u2018US dollar-denominated liquidity\u2019.<\/p>\n<h2>History Repeats<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe whole situation mirrors the late 1960s, during a period that led up to the \u201cNixon Shock\u201d. Back then, the world was on the <a title=\"Bretton Woods Agreement\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/bretton-woods-agreement\/2006\/11\/29\/\">Bretton Woods System<\/a> \u2014 an attempt on the part of Western central bankers to pin the dollar to gold at a fixed rate, while still allowing the metal to trade privately as a <a title=\"more on commodities\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/commodities\">commodity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This led to a gap between the market price of gold as a commodity and the official price available from the Treasury. As the true value of <a title=\"more on gold\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/category\/gold-and-silver\/gold\">gold<\/a> separated further and further from its official rate, the world began to realize the system was unsustainable, and many suspected the US was not serious about maintaining a strong dollar.<\/p>\n<p>West Germany moved first on these fears by redeeming its US dollar reserves for gold, followed by France, Switzerland, and others. This eventually culminated in Nixon \u2018closing the gold window\u2019 in 1971 by ending any link between the US dollar and gold. This \u201cNixon Shock\u201d spurred chronic inflation throughout the \u201970s and a concurrent rally in gold.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the entire international community is thinking back to the \u201960s, because Germany isn\u2019t the only country maneuvering away from the US dollar today. The Netherlands and Azerbaijan are also discussing repatriating their foreign gold holdings.<\/p>\n<p>And every month, we hear about central banks increasing gold reserves. The latest are Russia and Kazakhstan, but in the last year, countries from Brazil to Turkey have been adding to their gold holdings in order to diversify away from fiat currency reserves.<\/p>\n<p>And don\u2019t forget China. Once the biggest purchaser of US bonds, it is now a net seller of Treasuries, while simultaneously gobbling up gold. Some sources even claim that China has unofficially surpassed Germany as the second largest holder of gold in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the \u201960s, today there is no official gold window to close. There will be no reported \u201cshock\u201d indicator of a dollar flight. This demand by Germany may be the closest indicator we\u2019re going to get. Placing blame where it\u2019s due, let\u2019s call it the \u201cBernanke Shock.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>It Takes One to Know One<\/h2>\n<p>\nIn last month\u2019s\u00a0<em>Gold Letter<\/em>, I wrote about the three pillars supporting the US Treasury\u2019s persistently low interest rates: the Fed, domestic investors, and foreign central banks \u2014 led by Japan.<\/p>\n<p>I examined how <a title=\"Japan\u2019s Spring Offensive Against the Yen\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyreckoning.com.au\/japans-spring-offensive-against-the-yen\/2013\/02\/07\/\">Japan\u2019s plans to radically devalue the yen<\/a> may undermine that country\u2019s ability to continue buying Treasuries, which could cause the other pillars to become unstable as well.<\/p>\n<p>While private investors and even the Fed might be deluding themselves into believing US bonds are still a viable investment, Germany\u2019s repatriation news makes it clear that foreign governments are no longer buying the propaganda. And why should they? If anyone should appreciate the real constraints the US government is facing, it is other governments.<\/p>\n<p>Our sovereign creditors know that Ben Bernanke and Barack Obama are just regular men in fancy suits. They know the Fed isn\u2019t harboring some ingenious plan for raising interest rates while successfully selling back its worthless mortgage and government securities.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the Fed is like a drug addict making any excuse to get its next fix. [See Bernanke\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.europacmetals.com\/2013\/01\/bernanke-confesses-to-economic-doping-video\/\">tell-all interview<\/a>\u00a0with Oprah where he confesses to economic doping!]<\/p>\n<p>US investors should be as shocked as the Bundesbank about the Fed\u2019s deception. While we cannot redeem our dollars for gold with the Fed, we can still <a title=\"How to Buy Gold and Silver\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20111210\/how-to-buy-gold-and-silver.html\">buy gold<\/a> with them in the open market.<\/p>\n<p>As more investors and governments choose to save in precious metals, the US dollar\u2019s value will go into steeper and steeper decline \u2014 thereby driving more investors into metals. That\u2019s when the virtuous circle upon which the dollar has coasted for a generation will quickly turn vicious.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peter Schiff<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Contributing Writer,\u00a0<em>Money Morning<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Publisher\u2019s Note<\/em>: Peter Schiff is CEO of Euro Pacific Precious Metals.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>From the Archives\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent Link to Make Sure You\u2019ve Updated Your \u2018Stock Insurance\u2019 Policy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130201\/make-sure-youve-updated-your-stock-insurance-policy.html\">Make Sure You\u2019ve Updated Your \u2018Stock Insurance\u2019 Policy<\/a><br \/>\n1-02-2013 \u2013 Kris Sayce<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent Link to Here\u2019s Why We\u2019re Still Buying This Stock Market\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130131\/heres-why-were-still-buying-this-stock-market.html\">Here\u2019s Why We\u2019re Still Buying This Stock Market<\/a><br \/>\n31-01-2013 \u2013 Kris Sayce<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent Link to Revealed: Inside the Mind of a Share Trader\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130130\/revealed-inside-the-mind-of-a-share-trader.html\">Revealed: Inside the Mind of a Share Trader<\/a><br \/>\n30-01-2013 \u2013 Murray Dawes<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent Link to Buy Silver \u2013 the War Against the China Bears Begins\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130129\/buy-silver-the-war-against-the-china-bears-begins.html\">Buy Silver \u2013 the War Against the China Bears Begins<\/a><br \/>\n29-01-2013 \u2013 Dr. Alex Cowie<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent Link to China\u2019s Economy: Enter or Exit the Dragon?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymorning.com.au\/20130126\/chinas-economy-enter-or-exit-the-dragon.html\">China\u2019s Economy: Enter or Exit the Dragon?<\/a><br \/>\n26-01-2013 \u2013 Callum Newman<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=QXimFcTcWDM:4xbFqvluqGU:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=QXimFcTcWDM:4xbFqvluqGU:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=QXimFcTcWDM:4xbFqvluqGU:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?a=QXimFcTcWDM:4xbFqvluqGU:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MoneyMorningAustralia?i=QXimFcTcWDM:4xbFqvluqGU:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MoneyMorningAustralia\/~4\/QXimFcTcWDM\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By MoneyMorning.com.au The financial world was shocked by a demand from Germany&#8217;s Bundesbank to repatriate a large portion of its gold reserves held abroad. By 2020, Germany wants 50% of its total gold reserves back in Frankfurt &#8211; including 300 tons from the Federal Reserve. The Bundesbank&#8217;s announcement comes just three months after the Fed &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/2013\/02\/07\/how-germanys-request-for-gold-could-affect-the-us-dollar\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;How Germany\u2019s Request for Gold Could Affect the US Dollar&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmacro.com\/forex-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}